intertextuality

[ in-ter-teks-choo-al-i-tee ]

noun

1. the interrelationship between texts, especially works of literature; the way that similar or related texts influence, reflect, or differ from each other:

   the intertextuality between two novels with the same setting.

Other Words From

• inter·textu·al adjective
• inter·textu·al·ly adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of intertextuality¹

1970–75; < French intertextualité < inter- inter- + textuel textual + -ité -ity

Example Sentences

“As much as I love ‘The Simpsons’ and I think ‘The Simpsons’ is really important, I think ‘South Park’ has definitely done things that ‘The Simpsons’ haven’t,” says Dr. Jonathan Gray, a media and cultural studies professor at University of Wisconsin-Madison, whose books include “Watching with The Simpsons: Television, Parody, and Intertextuality.”

From Washington Times

“As much as I love ‘The Simpsons’ and I think ‘The Simpsons’ is really important, I think ‘South Park’ has definitely done things that ‘The Simpsons’ haven’t,” says Dr. Jonathan Gray, a media and cultural studies professor at University of Wisconsin-Madison, whose books include “Watching with The Simpsons: Television, Parody, and Intertextuality.”

From Seattle Times

A certain amount of winking intertextuality has been part of cartoons almost since their inception: The Looney Tunes short “Racketeer Rabbit,” released in 1946, features animated caricatures of Warner Bros. contract stars Edward G. Robinson and Peter Lorre .

From Slate

This intertextuality proved a challenge for the translator Carlos Rojas, a professor at Duke who also translated Yan’s “The Four Books,” a novel about intellectuals at a re-education camp during Mao’s Great Leap Forward, which was shortlisted for the 2016 Man Booker International Prize.

From New York Times

That intertextuality extends to “Drivers License’s” production, which is quieter and more nuanced than in the teen melodrama of years past.

From Los Angeles Times

More About Intertextuality

What does intertextuality mean?

Intertextuality refers to the way that works of art, especially literature, are related and influence each other.

Text, in this context, most often refers to a work of literature, like a book or poem, but it can be any creative work, such as a film, song, painting, or speech. Intertextuality often involves things like the similarities and differences between two pieces, but it can also cover a broad range of relationships between different works. Intertextuality is primarily used in literary and cultural criticism and analysis.

Example: In this class, we’ll examine the intertextuality between Hamlet and The Lion King.

Where does intertextuality come from?

Intertextuality comes from the French word intertextualité, which was coined in 1967 by scholar Julia Kristeva. Kristeva based it on the Latin word intertexto, a verb related to the art of weaving. This is a great way to visualize intertextuality: think of art and culture as a huge cloth, with all texts “weaving” through all other texts. In this way, they are all related somehow, even if the relation isn’t obvious or intentional.

Intertextuality can be and often is intentional, such as when an artist quotes or makes a reference to another work. A common example of intentional intertextuality is referencing a well-known work, such as the Bible or a work of Shakespeare. These references are usually called allusions, but not all instances of intertextuality are allusions.

Sometimes artists refer to other texts without intending to. For example, a writer might unknowingly use the same motifs as a classic work or follow a very similar plot. This happens a lot in literature (and all art) because artists can’t avoid being influenced by contemporary and past works.

That’s one of the main reasons why intertextuality is an important concept. It makes us aware of interactions and relationships between texts, even those that the artists themselves may not have been aware of.

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms of intertextuality?

• intertextually
• intertextual

What are some words that share a root or word element with intertextuality?

• texture
• subtext
• intercept
• interest

What are some words that often get used in discussing intertextuality?

• allusion
• reference
• motif
• literature
• criticism
• poststructuralism

How is intertextuality used in real life?

Intertextuality is usually used in academic settings, especially in critical analysis of literature and films.

Swinburne translates/ transcodes Sappho. What is the queer art of intertextuality, and how does it connect with the performativity and ordinary language charted by Sedgwick and Wright? #v21summer

— V21 Collective (@V21collective) August 21, 2018

Intertextuality! Lord Peter Wimsey to his butler: '…don't talk like Jeeves. It irritates me'. Sayers, Strong Poison.

— Plashing Vole (@PlashingVole) October 30, 2013

On the flipside, I think writers should be taught to USE intertextuality to their advantage. If all writing is already in the big cultural soup, draw from it! Get inspiration from a trope/story then twist it, make those allusions/references/parallels, find the universal, etc

— Laura Kincaid (@WizardOfWaffles) December 24, 2019

 

Try using intertextuality!

Is intertextuality a form of allusion, or is allusion a form of intertextuality?