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  • independent
    independent
    adjective
    not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself.
  • Independent
    Independent
    noun
    (in England) a member of the Congregational Church
Synonyms

independent

American  
[in-di-pen-duhnt] / ˌɪn dɪˈpɛn dənt /

adjective

  1. not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself.

    an independent thinker.

  2. not subject to another's authority or jurisdiction; autonomous; free.

    an independent businessman.

  3. not influenced by the thought or action of others.

    independent research.

  4. not dependent; not depending or contingent upon something else for existence, operation, etc.

  5. not relying on another or others for aid or support.

  6. rejecting others' aid or support; refusing to be under obligation to others.

  7. possessing a competency.

    to be financially independent.

  8. sufficient to support a person without their having to work.

    an independent income.

  9. executed or originating outside a given unit, agency, business, etc.; external.

    an independent inquiry.

  10. working for oneself or for a small, privately owned business.

  11. expressive of a spirit of independence; self-confident; unconstrained.

    a free and independent citizen.

  12. free from party commitments in voting.

    the independent voter.

  13. Mathematics. (of a quantity or function) not depending upon another for its value.

  14. Grammar. capable of standing syntactically as a complete sentence.

    an independent clause.

  15. Logic.

    1. (of a set of propositions) having no one proposition deducible from the others.

    2. (of a proposition) belonging to such a set.

  16. Statistics. statistically independent.

  17. (initial capital letter) adhering or relating to Independency.


noun

independents plural
  1. an independent person or thing.

  2. a small, privately owned business.

    The conglomerates are buying up the independents.

  3. Politics. a person who votes for candidates, measures, etc., in accordance with their own judgment and without regard to the endorsement of, or the positions taken by, any party.

  4. (initial capital letter) an adherent of Independency.

  5. British. a Congregationalist.

idioms

  1. independent of, irrespective of; regardless of.

    Independent of monetary considerations, it was a promising position.

independent 1 British  
/ ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt /

adjective

  1. free from control in action, judgment, etc; autonomous

  2. not dependent on anything else for function, validity, etc; separate

    two independent units make up this sofa

  3. not reliant on the support, esp financial support, of others

  4. capable of acting for oneself or on one's own

    a very independent little girl

  5. providing a large unearned sum towards one's support (esp in the phrases independent income, independent means )

  6. living on an unearned income

  7. maths (of a system of equations) not linearly dependent See also independent variable

  8. statistics

    1. (of two or more variables) distributed so that the value taken by one variable will have no effect on that taken by another or others

    2. (of two or more events) such that the probability of all occurring equals the product of their individual probabilities Compare statistical dependence

  9. logic

    1. not validly derivable from one another, so that if the propositions are the axioms of some theory none can be dispensed with

    2. not logically related, so that in no case can the truth value of one be inferred from those of the others

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an independent person or thing

  2. a person who is not affiliated to or who acts independently of a political party

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Independent 2 British  
/ ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt /

noun

  1. (in England) a member of the Congregational Church

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to Independency

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of independent

First recorded in 1605–15; in- 3 + dependent

Explanation

If your brother says you broke his guitar and you say you weren't anywhere near it, your parents may ask your sister for an independent opinion, as she has no reason to lie. An independent person is free from the control or influence of other people. The root word, depend, originally meant "to hang down." We use the word hang in a similar way. If the decision to build a new stadium hangs on funding, the decision won't be made till the money comes in. To be independent means that you don't depend on your parents to pay your bills. Or, for a three year old, it may mean going to the bathroom "all by yourself." It's all relative.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing independent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The former majority owner of TikTok has quietly continued to court filmmakers, independent artists and executives who are eager to learn more about the AI video generation model called Seedance.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 26, 2026

The council said it had arranged the independent beach risk assessment, which had advised improving signs about water safety.

From BBC Jul. 26, 2026

“It is clear that we do not have the independent legal authority to enforce this warrant.”

From Slate Jul. 25, 2026

Monitoring Analytics, PJM’s independent market monitor, is calling for new data-center load to be removed from the capacity market and procured separately.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 24, 2026

“Not that she’s not independent overall, but she doesn’t have a record label behind her.”

From "On the Come Up" by Angie Thomas

Independent leader boards rank it first in some categories.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 26, 2026

The same image of the couple is front and centre of the Independent, which also carries statements from the late policeman's family.

From BBC Jul. 23, 2026

Independent director and producer Jon Erwin insists the core of the craft isn't going anywhere.

From Barron's Jul. 22, 2026

Similarly, the Independent has the headline: "Burnham vows to be 'circuit-breaker' PM as he purges cabinet".

From BBC Jul. 21, 2026

The goal of the Lagos Conference of Independent States was to unite all African states, but it eventually disintegrated into bickering about which states to include or exclude.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

The list contains 20 independents and a number of joke candidates, including three from the Monster Raving Loony party, with none from the main Westminster parties.

From BBC Jul. 17, 2026

Only 39% of Americans, and 38% of independents, view socialism positively.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

But any nominee will have to unite Platner's wounded supporters with moderates, independents and women voters wary of a party that just watched its chosen candidate implode.

From Barron's Jul. 9, 2026

Determined to preserve the state’s tradition of supporting independents, while also solving the spoiler problem such candidates could create, Mainers approved the reform through a statewide initiative.

From Salon Jun. 9, 2026

“Every hotel concierge knows who to call if some guest wants tickets. All I’m sayin’ is, it’s not as easy as you think for a couple of independents.

From "Small Steps" by Louis Sachar

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