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hydroxide ion

American  

noun

  1. the anion OH−.


Etymology

Origin of hydroxide ion

First recorded in 1950–55

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In the forward direction, water acts as an acid by donating a proton to ammonia and subsequently becoming a hydroxide ion, OH−, the conjugate base of water.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

As defined in the ICE table, x is equal to the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide ion:

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

In the reverse direction, a hydroxide ion acts as a base in accepting a proton from ammonium ion, which acts as an acid.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

Since it lacks a hydroxide ion, fluorapatite is more resistant to attacks by acids in our mouths and is thus less soluble, protecting our teeth.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

The hydroxide ion concentration in household ammonia is 3.2 10−3 M at 25 °C. What is the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution?

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019