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hoplite

American  
[hop-lahyt] / ˈhɒp laɪt /

noun

  1. a heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece.


hoplite British  
/ ˈhɒplaɪt, hɒpˈlɪtɪk /

noun

  1. (in ancient Greece) a heavily armed infantryman

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • hoplitic adjective

Etymology

Origin of hoplite

1720–30; < Greek hoplī́tēs, equivalent to hópl ( on ) piece of armor, particularly the large shield + -ītēs -ite 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

On a battlefield near Thebes in 371, Epaminondas broke the Spartan hoplite phalanx and killed one of its kings.

From Slate • Jan. 16, 2024

Each hoplite had to be a free Greek citizen of his polis and had to be able to pay for his own weapons and armor.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2020

Socrates first distinguished himself as a hoplite, or heavily armed infantryman, in the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.

From Fox News • Mar. 12, 2019

The Spartans, the ace hoplite fighters of the Greek world, responded positively to the Athenians' desperate last-minute request for aid, but in their own time.

From The Wall Street Journal • Sep. 24, 2010

In the military arts, Hellenistic armies progressed far beyond the crude set-piece tactics of hoplite warfare.

From "Circumference" by Nicholas Nicastro