hardly

[ hahrd-lee ]

adverb

1. only just; almost not; barely:

   We had hardly reached the lake when it started raining. hardly any; hardly ever.

2. not at all; scarcely:

   That report is hardly surprising.

3. with little likelihood:

   He will hardly come now.

4. forcefully or vigorously.
5. with pain or difficulty.
6. British. harshly or severely.
7. hard.

hardly

/ ˈhɑːdlɪ /

adverb

1. scarcely; barely

   we hardly knew the family

2. just; only just

   he could hardly hold the cup

3. ironic.
   almost or probably not or not at all

   he will hardly incriminate himself

4. with difficulty or effort
5. rare.
   harshly or cruelly

Usage Note

Hardly, barely, and scarcely all have a negative connotation, and the use of any of them with a negative like can't or couldn't is often condemned as a double negative and thus considered nonstandard: I can't hardly wait. Such constructions do occur occasionally in the speech of educated persons, often with jocular intent ( You can't hardly get that kind any more ) but are not found in formal speech or writing. When hardly in the sense “only just, almost not” is followed by a clause, the usual word to introduce the clause is when: The telephone had hardly stopped ringing when (not than ) the doorbell rang. double negative.

Usage

Since hardly, scarcely, and barely already have negative force, it is redundant to use another negative in the same clause: he had hardly had (not he hadn't hardly had ) time to think; there was scarcely any (not scarcely no ) bread left

Word History and Origins

Origin of hardly¹

1175–1225; Middle English; Old English heardlice. See hard, -ly

Synonym Study

Hardly, barely, scarcely imply a narrow margin by which performance was, is, or will be achieved. Hardly, though often interchangeable with scarcely and barely, usually emphasizes the idea of the difficulty involved: We could hardly endure the winter. Barely emphasizes the narrowness of the margin of safety, “only just and no more”: We barely succeeded. Scarcely implies a very narrow margin, below satisfactory performance: He can scarcely read.

Example Sentences

The molecular mechanisms that control this process were hardly known until now.

From Science Daily

Honest discourse is welcome, but hardly smacks of unity from the governing body.

From BBC

At this point, the scale of ketamine misuse hardly compares to the opioid overdose crisis, which kills tens of thousands of Americans every year.

From Salon

They can hardly be unaware that Gen. Mark Milley, who served as the Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman under Trump, described him as “fascist to the core.”

From Salon

In person, she felt like a force, her kaleidoscopic wardrobe hardly a match for her natural energy.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• barely
• comparatively
• practically
• rarely
• seldom
• simply
• somewhat