gradualism

American  

[graj-oo-uh-liz-uhm] / ˈgrædʒ u əˌlɪz əm /

noun

1. the principle or policy of achieving some goal by gradual steps rather than by drastic change.

2. Philosophy. a theory maintaining that two seemingly conflicting notions are not radically opposed, but are related by others partaking in varying degrees of the character of both.

3. Biology. a tenet in evolutionary theory maintaining that species evolve slowly and continuously over long periods of geological time.

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gradualism British  

/ ˈɡrædjʊəˌlɪzəm /

noun

1. the policy of seeking to change something or achieve a goal gradually rather than quickly or violently, esp in politics

2. the theory that explains major changes in rock strata, fossils, etc in terms of gradual evolutionary processes rather than sudden violent catastrophes Compare catastrophism

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gradualism Scientific  

/ grăj′o̅o̅-ə-lĭz′əm /

1. The theory that new species evolve from existing species through gradual, often imperceptible changes rather than through abrupt, major changes. The small changes are believed to result in perceptible changes over long periods of time.

2. Compare punctuated equilibrium

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gradualism Cultural  

1. The belief that changes in the Earth, such as the development of species, have taken place slowly, without sudden and violent transitions. (Compare punctuated equilibrium and catastrophism.)

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Other Word Forms

• gradualist noun
• gradualistic adjective

Etymology

Origin of gradualism

An Americanism dating back to 1825–35; gradual + -ism

Compare meaning

How does gradualism compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• gradualism vs. punctuated equilibrium

Example Sentences

In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. famously referred to the "tranquilizing drug of gradualism" to highlight the urgency of seeing continuity between histories of racial injustice and contemporary inequalities.

From Salon • Aug. 6, 2023

That gradualism is what Hernandez is banking on.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 7, 2022

While punctuated equilibrium suggests a faster tempo, it does not necessarily exclude gradualism.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

"In the current conditions of high uncertainty, we will maintain optionality, gradualism and flexibility in the conduct of monetary policy," she told the International Monetary and Financial Committee.

From Reuters • Apr. 21, 2022

Garrison, consequently rejected gradualism as a weapon, and took up instead the great and quickening doctrine of immediatism.

From William Lloyd Garrison The Abolitionist by Grimké, Archibald Henry