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View synonyms for govern

govern

[ guhv-ern ]

verb (used with object)

  1. to rule over by right of authority:

    to govern a nation.

    Synonyms: reign

    Antonyms: obey

  2. to exercise a directing or restraining influence over; guide:

    the motives governing a decision.

    Synonyms: superintend, supervise, conduct, influence, sway, control

  3. to hold in check; control:

    to govern one's temper.

  4. to serve as or constitute a law for:

    the principles governing a case.

  5. Grammar. to be regularly accompanied by or require the use of (a particular form). In They helped us, the verb helped governs the objective case of the pronoun we.
  6. to regulate the speed of (an engine) with a governor.


verb (used without object)

  1. to exercise the function of government.
  2. to have predominating influence.

govern

/ ˈɡʌvən /

verb

  1. also intr to direct and control the actions, affairs, policies, functions, etc, of (a political unit, organization, nation, etc); rule
  2. to exercise restraint over; regulate or direct

    to govern one's temper

  3. to be a predominant influence on (something); decide or determine (something)

    his injury governed his decision to avoid sports

  4. to control the speed of (an engine, machine, etc) using a governor
  5. to control the rate of flow of (a fluid) by using an automatic valve
  6. (of a word) to determine the inflection of (another word)

    Latin nouns govern adjectives that modify them

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈgovernable, adjective
  • ˌgovernaˈbility, noun
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Other Words From

  • govern·a·ble adjective
  • govern·a·bili·ty govern·a·ble·ness noun
  • over·govern verb (used with object)
  • re·govern verb (used with object)
  • super·govern verb (used with object)
  • un·governed adjective
  • un·govern·ing adjective
  • well-governed adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of govern1

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Old French gouverner, from Latin gubernāre “to steer (a ship),” from Greek kybernân “to steer”; cybernetics ( def )
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Word History and Origins

Origin of govern1

C13: from Old French gouverner, from Latin gubernāre to steer, from Greek kubernan
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Synonym Study

See rule.
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Example Sentences

She said some of the rules governing CICs may have been broken.

From BBC

During a visit to Gaza on Tuesday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated his determination not to let Hamas have any role in governing Gaza after the war.

From BBC

History provides ample evidence of the consequences of allowing ideology to govern scientific inquiry.

While individual unions could still choose whether to select players involved, if the world governing body refused to approve it, there would be major issues around player insurance and injury liability, officiating, and anti-doping.

From BBC

The governing body added: "The disciplinary committee has also fined the federation and warned them that more severe sanctions could be taken should similar incidents occur during future matches."

From BBC

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More About Govern

What does govern mean?

Govern means to rule over something with authority, as in In a democracy, people elect those who will govern them.

Govern can also mean to hold something in check, like your temper.

And govern can mean to act as a guiding force, as when your stomach governs your food choices.

Govern, meaning to rule over something, is almost always used to refer to government or politics, as in The president did his best to govern the country during the war. Presidents and prime ministers are examples of people who govern countries or nations. A person who governs something might be called a governor but is just as likely to be referred to by an official title.

Govern can also mean to control or curb something, as in The waiter wanted to shout at the rude customer but he managed to govern his anger.

Govern is also used to mean to restrain influence over something by acting as a guide, as in The lawyer always let his strong sense of justice govern his actions.

Example: Most voters were undecided who would be better at governing the country.

Where does govern come from?

The first records of govern come from around 1250. It ultimately comes from the Greek kybernân, meaning “to steer.” In a manner of speaking, a person who governs something guides its course or direction.

Govern is a synonym of words such rule, command, or lead. However, govern usually implies that the person is the head of an organized state or a just administration. When a person is said to govern, this often means that they lead a state or bureaucracy but almost always have limited power. By contrast, people such as kings, queens, emperors, and dictators who have most or all of the political power are often said to rule a nation rather than govern it.

Did you know … ?

What are some other forms related to govern?

  • government (noun)
  • governor (noun)
  • governable (adjective)
  • governability (noun)
  • overgovern (verb)

What are some synonyms for govern?

What are some words that share a root or word element with govern

What are some words that often get used in discussing govern?

How is govern used in real life?

Govern is a word that most often refers to the actions performed by a leader of a country or other organization.

Try using govern!

Which of the following people is most likely to govern something?

A. an electrician
B. a mayor
C. a police officer
D. a chef

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gov.Governador Valadares