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focal plane

American  

noun

Optics.
  1. a plane through a focal point and normal to the axis of a lens, mirror, or other optical system.

  2. the transverse plane in a telescope where the real image of a distant view is in focus.


focal plane British  

noun

  1. the plane that is perpendicular to the axis of a lens or mirror and passes through the focal point

  2. the plane in a telescope, camera, or other optical instrument in which a real image is in focus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of focal plane

First recorded in 1890–95

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The process was time consuming in instances when a worm left the focal plane of the camera, blurring the image, in which case Ran needed to click by hand to record its position.

From Science Daily • Oct. 15, 2025

A four-story tower was built on top of the foundation, and the focal plane, or the height of the light, is 63 feet.

From Washington Post • Sep. 2, 2022

Its traditional 12-megapixel sensor has a larger focal plane than the Ultra.

From The Verge • Mar. 11, 2020

The instrument has 5000 fibers attached to its 0.8-meter-wide focal plane.

From Science Magazine • Sep. 11, 2019

With telescopic sights, a fine hair in the focal plane of the telescope provides a far more accurate guide to the precise alignment of a star.

From "The Scientists" by John Gribbin