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Synonyms

excavation

American  
[eks-kuh-vey-shuhn] / ˌɛks kəˈveɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. a hole or cavity made by excavating.

  2. the act of excavating.

  3. an area in which excavating has been done or is in progress, as an archaeological site.


Related Words

See hole.

Other Word Forms

  • excavational adjective
  • nonexcavation noun
  • reexcavation noun

Etymology

Origin of excavation

First recorded in 1605–15; from Latin excavātiōn- (stem of excavātiō ) “a hollowing.” See excavate, -ion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Police said it happened when a 60-year-old employee at the firm was operating the heavy excavation equipment used to scrap old cars.

From BBC • Feb. 26, 2026

According to Jean-Paul Raynal, who co-directed the program during the key excavation period, repeated changes in sea level, wind-driven sedimentation, and rapid cementation of coastal sands created ideal conditions for preserving fossils and archaeological evidence.

From Science Daily • Feb. 7, 2026

Now comes a second neo-noir that has us primed for an epic excavation beneath the foundations on which the industry stands.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 30, 2026

It is more an excavation of the radical man’s life than an account of it.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 29, 2026

The excavation at Cape Gelidonya was truly a landmark event.

From "Shipwrecked!" by Martin W. Sandler