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euphemism

American  
[yoo-fuh-miz-uhm] / ˈju fəˌmɪz əm /

noun

  • euphemisms
    plural
  1. the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.

  2. the expression so substituted.

    “To pass away” is a euphemism for “to die.”


euphemism British  
/ ˈjuːfɪˌmɪzəm /

noun

  1. an inoffensive word or phrase substituted for one considered offensive or hurtful, esp one concerned with religion, sex, death, or excreta. Examples of euphemisms are sleep with for have sexual intercourse with; departed for dead; relieve oneself for urinate

  2. the use of such inoffensive words or phrases

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

euphemism Cultural  
  1. An agreeable word or expression substituted for one that is potentially offensive, often having to do with bodily functions, sex, or death; for example, rest room for toilet, lady of the evening for prostitute. The Nazis used euphemism in referring to their plan to murder the world's Jews (see also Jews) as “the Final Solution.”


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of euphemism

First recorded in 1650–60; from Greek euphēmismós “use of words of good omen,” from eu- eu- + phḗm(ē) “speaking, fame” + -ismos -ism

Explanation

Pardon me, but when a polite term is substituted for a blunt, offensive one, you should call it a euphemism. Euphemism is from Greek euphemismos, meaning "good speech," and it's a way that we paper over uncomfortable things with more pleasant-sounding words. These days we tend to use euphemisms when talking about anything having to do with elimination of bodily waste: toilet, bathroom, and water closet were all originally euphemisms. The military is also notorious for using euphemisms, like saying "neutralizing the target" instead of "killing someone."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing euphemism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It is interesting how this euphemism in particular has gained such widespread use, though of course the practice of wordplay is really anything but new.

From Salon May 8, 2026

He was accused of "serious violations of discipline and law" - typically a euphemism for corruption.

From BBC Feb. 11, 2026

Like others interviewed, Gudiño declined to offer any political views, especially “after what happened” — the common euphemism for the U.S. attack.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 30, 2026

The Colombian film “A Poet” is, yes, about a poet, though that title takes on a revolving set of connotations—an aspiration, an occupation, a mocking epithet, a euphemism for “unemployed.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 29, 2026

As far as I can tell, the Land of Promise is their euphemism for death, although they do not admit it.

From "The Cruel Prince" by Holly Black

When the industry euphemisms pile up, so do my doubts.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 23, 2026

In one of the film’s most charged moments, Peck turns Orwell’s warning about political language into a montage of modern euphemisms: “peacekeeping operations,” “collateral damage,” “illegals” — and then, pointedly, “antisemitism 2024.”

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 7, 2025

Social media generally breeds this problem of people getting so enmeshed in their subcultures that they forget that most people don't share their jargon or euphemisms.

From Salon Oct. 1, 2024

They use euphemisms online to communicate the things they are not supposed to mention.

From New York Times Jun. 4, 2024

But Titi Generosa wasn’t inclined toward elegant speech, nor toward euphemisms.

From "When I Was Puerto Rican" by Esmeralda Santiago

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