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Esau

American  
[ee-saw] / ˈi sɔ /

noun

  1. (in the Bible) a son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Jacob, to whom he sold his birthright.


Esau British  
/ ˈiːsɔː /

noun

  1. Bible son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob, to whom he sold his birthright (Genesis 25)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In the Torah, Amalek refers to descendants of Esau who are known as the Israelites’ sworn enemy.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 12, 2026

The study of society emerged like Jacob after Esau, clutching the heel of the “secular study of something called religion.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 31, 2025

In her humble home on the red soil of the Green Kalahari, 92-year-old Katrina Esau listened intently as her two great-grandchildren practised the ancient N|uu language of South Africa's indigenous San people.

From Barron's • Oct. 10, 2025

When she was a girl in South Africa's Northern Cape, Katrina Esau stopped speaking her mother tongue, N|uu, after being mocked by other people and told it was an "ugly language".

From Reuters • May 11, 2023

No, even the Bible said that Isaac had favored Esau.

From "Jacob Have I Loved" by Katherine Paterson

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