dynamic
Americanadjective
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pertaining to or characterized by energy or effective action; vigorously active or forceful; energetic.
the dynamic president of the firm.
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Physics.
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of or relating to force or power.
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of or relating to force related to motion.
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pertaining to the science of dynamics.
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of or relating to the range of volume of musical sound.
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Digital Technology. (of data storage, processing, or programming) affected by the passage of time or the presence or absence of power.
Dynamic memory must be constantly refreshed to avoid losing data.
Dynamic websites contain web pages that are generated in real time.
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Grammar. nonstative.
noun
adjective
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of or concerned with energy or forces that produce motion, as opposed to static
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of or concerned with dynamics
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Also: dynamical. characterized by force of personality, ambition, energy, new ideas, etc
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music of, relating to, or indicating dynamics
dynamic marks
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computing (of a memory) needing its contents refreshed periodically Compare static
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Relating to energy or to objects in motion.
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Compare static
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Relating to the study of dynamics.
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Characterized by continuous change or activity.
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of dynamic
First recorded in 1810–20; from French dynamique, from Greek dynamikós, equivalent to dýnam(is) “force, power” + -ikos adjective suffix; see -ic
Explanation
If a person, place, or thing is energetic and active, then it's dynamic. When things are dynamic, there's a lot going on. Even the most exciting rural town won't be as dynamic as a big city: there are just more things happening in a city. Someone with a dynamic personality is probably funny, loud, and excitable; a quiet, mousy person isn't dynamic. You can also talk about the dynamic aspect of music, which has to do with how the music uses dynamics, which means "changes in volume." When things are dynamic, changes and energy are in the air.
Vocabulary lists containing dynamic
Essential Academic Vocabulary for High School Students, List 2
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ACT Vocabulary List
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A Brief History of Time
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Describing it as a “high-volatility bounce after a drawdown within a primary uptrend,” he says that, in the past, this dynamic has delivered generally poor returns for the SOX in the following weeks.
From MarketWatch • Jul. 10, 2026
"Beef," a Netflix anthology, stars Oscar Isaac and Carey Mulligan in its second iteration, which focuses on the explosive dynamic between two couples.
From Barron's • Jul. 8, 2026
Sure, you could try to write this gnarled dynamic into a film.
From Salon • Jul. 8, 2026
Unplugging from the toxic, hyper-optimized online world and re-engaging with the mess that is reality would remind us how truly dynamic, durable, and risk-tolerant humanity can be.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 7, 2026
His expressions changed, became more fluid and dynamic, more complex.
From "When Dimple Met Rishi" by Sandhya Menon
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
