dramatic irony

American  

[druh-mat-ik ahy-ruh-nee, ahy-er-nee] / drəˈmæt ɪk ˈaɪ rə ni, ˈaɪ ər ni /

noun

1. irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.

---

dramatic irony British  

noun

1. theatre the irony occurring when the implications of a situation, speech, etc, are understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play

---

Etymology

Origin of dramatic irony

First recorded in 1905–10

Compare meaning

How does dramatic-irony compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• situational irony vs. dramatic irony

Example Sentences

Still, there’s a bittersweet dramatic irony at play because the reader can recognize that Camille is, at least sometimes, yet another of Sailor’s tools.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 8, 2025

In a piece of tragically dramatic irony, after a lifetime of imposing his literary opinions on the world, Gilman was rendered unable to speak in his final years.

From Washington Post • Feb. 14, 2023

There’s dramatic irony in the fact that he does not know Man was his Torquemada.

From New York Times • Feb. 22, 2021

And it's adapted with a heightened, soap opera-y sense of dramatic irony conveyed through longing glances, annoyed walking, and maidenly sighing.

From Salon • Jan. 30, 2021

Some love stories are tragedies—epics, spanning years, and built on dramatic irony, wars, Russian winters, and hours of film.

From "Love, Hate & Other Filters" by Samira Ahmed