diffraction grating

noun

, Physics.

1. a band of equidistant, parallel lines, usually more than 5000 per inch (2000 per centimeter), ruled on a glass or polished metal surface for diffracting light to produce optical spectra.

diffraction grating

noun

1. a glass plate or a mirror with a large number of equidistant parallel lines or grooves on its surface. It causes diffraction of transmitted or reflected light, ultraviolet radiation, or X-rays

diffraction grating

1. A polished surface, often of glass or metal, having many fine parallel stripes or slits through which radiation such as light is passed and projected onto a screen or other detection device. The interference patterns cast by the diffraction grating on the screen or detector can be analyzed to determine the frequency of the radiation.
2. See also interferometer

Word History and Origins

Origin of diffraction grating¹

First recorded in 1865–70

Example Sentences

"However, deflecting light by diffraction grating allows much more precise control of the laser light compared to deflection in the Earth's atmosphere," says Schrödel.

From Science Daily

“It’s the best tasting diffraction grating you’ll ever see,” said David A. Weitz, a professor of physics and applied physics at Harvard, of the chocolate.

From New York Times

One might think of this as a computational diffraction grating.

From Scientific American

And because changing a diffraction grating at speed is challenging, holograms are also generally static.

From Nature

He realized that a short laser pulse could be stretched in time—thereby making it less intense—by a diffraction grating that spreads the pulse into its component colors.

From Science Magazine