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Synonyms

doe

1 American  
[doh] / doʊ /

noun

plural

does,

plural

doe
  1. the female of the deer, antelope, goat, rabbit, and certain other animals.


DOE 2 American  
  1. Department of Energy.

  2. Also d.o.e. depends on experience; depending on experience: used in stating a salary range in help-wanted ads.


DOE 1 British  

abbreviation

  1. (in Canada and, formerly, in Britain) Department of the Environment

  2. (in the US) Department of Energy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Doe 2 British  
/ dəʊ /

noun

  1. law (formerly) the plaintiff in a fictitious action, Doe versus Roe, to test a point of law See also Roe

  2. an unknown or unidentified male or female person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

doe 3 British  
/ dəʊ /

noun

  1. the female of the deer, hare, rabbit, and certain other animals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of doe

First recorded before 1000; Middle English do, Old English dā; cognate with Danish daa; akin to Old English dēon “to suck”

Explanation

A doe is a deer, a female deer. Doe can also refer to the female of other animals, but it’s usually a deer. You might spot a doe in the spring, walking through the woods with her babies. There are several four-legged mammals whose females are called does, including goats, antelopes, and even rabbits. The males are called bucks. The words doe and buck are like woman and man for the furry set. Oddly, you can also refer to female guinea pigs, mice, and weasels as does, although doe usually means a deer. The word comes from the Old English da, or "female deer," which probably stems from a Celtic root.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing doe

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Such images urge an ironic interpretation of the show’s title, “Precious Moments,” which refers to a line of collectible, often Christian-themed figurines that depict cute, mostly white children with doe eyes and oversized heads.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 16, 2026

The “Christmas magic” that allows the doe to fly does not work on other creatures.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 4, 2025

Hamilton now finds himself pushed doe to eighth, as the likes of Alex Albon in the Williams, his team-mate George Russell and the McLaren pair of Oscar Piastri and Lando Norris bank faster laps.

From BBC • Mar. 22, 2024

She was, of course, extraordinarily beautiful, with big doe eyes and the kind of bone structure no surgery can replicate.

From Salon • Jul. 27, 2023

Crownpoint stood before his doe and his three spotted fawns, and the family watched as the robot approached with the gosling on her shoulder.

From "The Wild Robot" by Peter Brown