czardas

American  

[chahr-dahsh] / ˈtʃɑr dɑʃ /

Or csardas

noun

1. a Hungarian national dance in two movements, one slow and the other fast.

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czardas British  

/ ˈtʃɑːdæʃ /

noun

1. a Hungarian national dance of alternating slow and fast sections

2. a piece of music composed for or in the rhythm of this dance

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Etymology

Origin of czardas

First recorded in 1855–60; from Hungarian csárdás, equivalent to csárda “wayside tavern” (from Serbo-Croatian čȁrdāk originally, “watchtower,” from Turkish çardak “bower, booth, pergola,” from Persian chārtāk “four-cornered room”; čār “four” + tāk “vault”) + -s adjective suffix; earlier csárdák was analyzed as csárda + -k plural suffix

Example Sentences

Orchester Prazevica The music of Slovak guitarist Tomas Drgon’s string combo mixes Eastern European czardas, Gypsy swing and jazz.

From Washington Post • Oct. 4, 2016

The last-act wedding of Raymonda and Jean honors his uncle, King Andrew of Hungary, with Hungarian national dances and classical variations on the theme of the Hungarian czardas.

From New York Times • Feb. 24, 2016

What mazurka and what czardas are more irresistible than those here?

From New York Times • Jun. 1, 2014

Prima Donna Gladys Baxter has a bounteous voice and sings a czardas with considerable fire.

From Time Magazine Archive

He ain't shikker yet, so I told him he should go over and fiddle a couple czardas till you come, and to tell the boss you got a Magenweh and would be a little late.

From Abe and Mawruss Being Further Adventures of Potash and Perlmutter by Glass, Montague