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Synonyms

constrained

American  
[kuhn-streynd] / kənˈstreɪnd /

adjective

  1. forced, compelled, or obliged.

    a constrained confession.

  2. stiff or unnatural; uneasy or embarrassed.

    a constrained manner.


constrained British  
/ kənˈstreɪnɪdlɪ, kənˈstreɪnd /

adjective

  1. embarrassed, unnatural, or forced

    a constrained smile

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of constrained

First recorded in 1565–75; constrain + -ed 2

Explanation

Something that's constrained is forced, unnatural and not very spontaneous — kind of like a linebacker trying to perform the ballet Swan Lake. Constrained contains the word strained for a reason. Mostly because anyone that's constrained is feeling a fair amount of strain because of it. In addition to referring to unnatural or uncharacteristic behavior, being constrained can also mean being held back or forced to do something you don't want to do. If your budget has taken a hit, for example, you may feel constrained financially. If you are on a diet, you may feel constrained by the Weight Watchers point system.

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Vocabulary lists containing constrained

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In an interview with Barron’s, Micron Chief Business Officer Sumit Sadana said that purchasing decisions made by some large customers in 2023 are partly to blame for today’s constrained supply.

From Barron's • Jun. 30, 2026

The truth where we and our contemporary stage surrogates are concerned is somewhat more constrained.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 29, 2026

But there's a feeling that the fundamental challenges he faces are the same faced by Sir Keir, and that he'll be largely constrained by the same economic conditions.

From BBC • Jun. 28, 2026

Measures like tax cuts could help bolster spending, but many governments are constrained by high debt levels, defense investments and aging populations.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 24, 2026

Though they may harness winds and currents, they are unable to control these natural forces, and are always constrained by their physical design.

From "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari

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