command

[ kuh-mand, -mahnd ]

verb (used with object)

1. to direct with specific authority or prerogative; order:

   The captain commanded his men to attack.

   Synonyms: prescribe, order, instruct, enjoin, direct, charge, bid

   Antonyms: obey

2. to require authoritatively; demand:

   She commanded silence.

3. to have or exercise authority or control over; be master of; have at one's bidding or disposal:

   The Pharaoh commanded 10,000 slaves.

   Synonyms: oversee, manage, rule, lead, govern, control

4. to deserve and receive (respect, sympathy, attention, etc.):

   He commands much respect for his attitude.

   Synonyms: exact, claim, compel

5. to dominate by reason of location; overlook:

   The hill commands the sea.

6. to have authority over and responsibility for (a military or naval unit or installation); be in charge of.

verb (used without object)

1. to issue an order or orders.
2. to be in charge; have authority.
3. to occupy a dominating position; look down upon or over a body of water, region, etc.

noun

1. the act of commanding or ordering.

   Synonyms: injunction, bidding, direction, instruction, mandate, charge

2. an order given by one in authority:

   The colonel gave the command to attack.

3. Military.
   1. an order in prescribed words, usually given in a loud voice to troops at close-order drill:

      The command was “Right shoulder arms!”

   2. the order of execution or the second part of any two-part close-order drill command, as face in Right face!
   3. Command, a principal component of the U.S. Air Force:

      Strategic Air Command.

   4. a body of troops or a station, ship, etc., under a commander.
4. the possession or exercise of controlling authority:

   a lieutenant in command of a platoon.

   Synonyms: understanding, knowledge, grasp, comprehension, proficiency, domination, sway, ascendancy, control, charge, authority

5. mastery; expertise:

   He has a command of French, Russian, and German.

6. British. a royal order.
7. power of dominating a region by reason of location; extent of view or outlook:

   the command of the valley from the hill.

8. Computers.
   1. an electric impulse, signal, or set of signals for initiating an operation in a computer.
   2. a character, symbol, or item of information for instructing a computer to perform a specific task.
   3. a single instruction.

adjective

1. of, relating to, or for use in the exercise of command: command post.

   a command car;

   command post.

2. of or relating to a commander:

   a command decision.

3. ordered by a sovereign, as if by a sovereign, or by the exigencies of a situation:

   a command performance.

command

¹

/ kəˈmɑːnd /

verb

1. when tr, may take a clause as object or an infinitive to order, require, or compel
2. to have or be in control or authority over (a person, situation, etc)
3. tr to have knowledge or use of

   he commands the language

4. tr to receive as due or because of merit

   his nature commands respect

5. to dominate (a view, etc) as from a height

noun

1. an order; mandate
2. the act of commanding
3. the power or right to command
4. the exercise of the power to command
5. ability or knowledge; control

   a command of French

6. military the jurisdiction of a commander
7. a military unit or units commanding a specific area or function, as in the RAF
8. 1. an invitation from the monarch
   2. ( as modifier )

      a command performance

9. computing a word or phrase that can be selected from a menu or typed after a prompt in order to carry out an action

Command

²

/ kəˈmɑːnd /

noun

1. any of the three main branches of the Canadian military forces

   Air Command

Other Words From

• commanda·ble adjective
• precom·mand noun verb
• uncom·manded adjective
• well-com·manded adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of command¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; (verb) Middle English coma(u)nden, from Anglo-French com(m)a(u)nder, Old French comander, from Medieval Latin commandāre, equivalent to Latin com- com- + mandāre “to entrust, order” ( commend ); (noun) late Middle English comma(u)nde, from Anglo-French, Old French; the noun is derivative of the verb

Word History and Origins

Origin of command¹

C13: from Old French commander, from Latin com- (intensive) + mandāre to entrust, enjoin, command

Idioms and Phrases

In addition to the idiom beginning with command , also see have a good command .

Synonym Study

See direct. See rule.

Example Sentences

The most hard-hitting criticism was last week’s statement from Catholic bishops, who carry more weight because of the respect and influence they command in Kenya.

From BBC

The department has long faced allegations about secretive deputy groups running amok in certain stations and jails, controlling command staff and promoting a culture of violence.

From Los Angeles Times

The fee he would command would be one of the highest among the possible options but at his age he'd be an investment a longer period too.

From BBC

Attorneys for Bates allege Rezentes lost control of the dog as it bit off parts of Bates’ scalp and ignored commands to heel.

From Los Angeles Times

The researchers will continue analyzing the circuit to determine whether drugs could activate it to slow breathing on command.

From Science Daily

Related Words

• determine
• direct
• dominate
• manage
• supervise
• take over
• wield