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Synonyms

citizenship

American  
[sit-uh-zuhn-ship, -suhn-] / ˈsɪt ə zənˌʃɪp, -sən- /

noun

  1. the state of being vested with the rights, privileges, and duties of a citizen.

  2. the character of an individual viewed as a member of society; behavior in terms of the duties, obligations, and functions of a citizen.

    an award for good citizenship.


citizenship British  
/ ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp /

noun

  1. the condition or status of a citizen, with its rights and duties

  2. a person's conduct as a citizen

    an award for good citizenship

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of citizenship

First recorded in 1605–15; citizen + -ship

Explanation

Citizenship is the status of being a citizen. If you have citizenship in a country, you have the right to live there, work, vote, and pay taxes! Citizenship comes from the Latin word for city, because in the earlier days of human governments, people identified themselves as belonging to cities more than countries. Citizenship is more than merely living somewhere. If you have citizenship, you have a whole set of rights that non-citizens might not have. Usually you have citizenship in the country you're born in, but if you're an immigrant from somewhere else, you have to apply for it.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing citizenship

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He said there had been no formal proceedings in Cambodia regarding Chen’s extradition or the efforts to revoke his citizenship.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 20, 2026

Authorities later said they stripped Chen of his Cambodian citizenship.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 20, 2026

In 2024, he was stripped of his French citizenship.

From BBC • Apr. 16, 2026

Even more signed petitions, some over 50 pages in length, demanding equal citizenship.

From Slate • Apr. 15, 2026

I will always practice good citizenship and patriotism.

From "All American Boys" by Jason Reynolds