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chemistry

American  
[kem-uh-stree] / ˈkɛm ə stri /

noun

plural

chemistries
  1. the science that deals with the composition and properties of substances and various elementary forms of matter.

  2. chemical properties, reactions, phenomena, etc..

    the chemistry of carbon.

  3. the interaction of one personality with another.

    The chemistry between him and his boss was all wrong.

  4. sympathetic understanding; rapport.

    the astonishing chemistry between the actors.

  5. any or all of the elements that make up something.

    the chemistry of love.


chemistry British  
/ ˈkɛmɪstrɪ /

noun

  1. the branch of physical science concerned with the composition, properties, and reactions of substances See also inorganic chemistry organic chemistry physical chemistry

  2. the composition, properties, and reactions of a particular substance

  3. the nature and effects of any complex phenomenon

    the chemistry of humour

  4. informal a reaction, taken to be instinctual, between two persons

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

chemistry Scientific  
/ kĕmĭ-strē /
  1. The scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of the chemical elements and the compounds they form.

  2. The composition, structure, properties, and reactions of a substance.


chemistry Cultural  
  1. The study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter, particularly at the level of atoms and molecules.


Etymology

Origin of chemistry

First recorded in 1590–1600; chemist + -ry; replacing earlier chymistry, chimistry

Explanation

Chemistry is the science that tells us what things and people are made of; for example, that water is really H2O, two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen. Chemistry deals with chemicals and elements, the building blocks of our world. The periodic table, that table of all of earth's basic elements — iron, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, etc. — comes from chemistry. Chemistry explains how atoms attract each other to become molecules. We also use the term to refer to people who are attracted to each other, either as colleagues, friends or romantic partners. Movie reviewers often say that that romantic leads have "great chemistry" — or not.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing chemistry

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Their chemistry presents a rare instance of celebrated screen actors releasing each other to new heights on stage.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 29, 2026

Some 25 miles south, at the secluded Filoli Estate, Xi and President Joe Biden took a walk through the gardens to demonstrate personal chemistry.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 27, 2026

He said Socha and Smith - from the very first read-through - had "magic" chemistry, for the "funny and dark" drama.

From BBC • Apr. 26, 2026

"We're seeing the building blocks for life -- prebiotic chemistry on Mars -- preserved in these rocks for billions of years."

From Barron's • Apr. 21, 2026

When they reached Warwick College and, once again, made their way across campus to Haazim Farooqi’s cluttered chemistry lab, Jake got right to the point.

From "The Smartest Kid in the Universe" by Chris Grabenstein