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carbine

American  
[kahr-been, -bahyn] / ˈkɑr bin, -baɪn /

noun

  1. a light, gas-operated semiautomatic rifle.

  2. (formerly) a short rifle used in the cavalry.


carbine British  
/ ˈkɑːbaɪn /

noun

  1. a light automatic or semiautomatic rifle of limited range

  2. Also called: carabin.   carabine.  a light short-barrelled shoulder rifle formerly used by cavalry

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of carbine

1595–1605; earlier carabine < Middle French: small harquebus, weapon borne by a carabin a lightly armed cavalryman, compared with ( e ) scarabin gravedigger for plague victims (< Provençal, akin to French escarbot cockchafer, dung beetle ≪ Latin scarabaeus scarab ), though semantic change is unclear

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Pusser indeed owned a lot of guns, including a .30 carbine caliber revolver that Mike Elam managed to procure over the course of his investigation.

From Slate • Nov. 6, 2025

But any of them might point to Don Hogan Charles’ photo of him peering out of his window while holding an M1 carbine.

From Salon • Feb. 3, 2024

The carbine red of two works by the Beirut-based artist Dala Nasser frame the back and a side wall.

From New York Times • Aug. 3, 2023

It has been a huge success for the company, which has sold around 60,000 units of the 5.56 mm semi-automatic carbine, helping to lift its share price around 350% since the start of 2019.

From Reuters • Sep. 21, 2022

He was still there, huddled in the same place with his carbine in hand, his machete in a sheath that hung from his belt, when darkness fell four hours later.

From "Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel" by David Guterson