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View synonyms for bully

bully

1

[ bool-ee ]

noun

, plural bul·lies.
  1. a blustering, mean, or predatory person who, from a perceived position of relative power, intimidates, abuses, harasses, or coerces people, especially those considered unlikely to defend themselves:

    playground bullies targeting children with disabilities;

    a workplace bully who cuts me off when I speak.

  2. Archaic. a man hired to do violence.
  3. Obsolete. a pimp; procurer.
  4. Obsolete. a good friend; good fellow.
  5. Obsolete. a sweetheart; darling.


verb (used with object)

, bul·lied, bul·ly·ing.
  1. to intimidate, abuse, or harass, especially habitually:

    The boy next door constantly bullies the younger children in the neighborhood.

    Synonyms: tyrannize, terrorize, browbeat, cow

  2. to coerce or compel by harassment or intimidation:

    The salesman bullied me into upgrading the car's paint protection and rust-proofing.

verb (used without object)

, bul·lied, bul·ly·ing.
  1. to harass, intimidate, or abuse other people, especially from a perceived position of relative power:

    People who bully are often very insecure.

adjective

  1. Informal: Older Use. fine; excellent; very good:

    What a bully meal!

  2. Archaic. dashing; jovial; high-spirited.

interjection

  1. Informal. good! well done!:

    If your bus commute saves you time and gets you to work on time, well bully for you!

bully

2

[ bool-ee ]

adjective

  1. of or relating to a pit bull or bulldog:

    The shelter has a number of bully breed mix puppies available for adoption.

bully

3

[ bool-ee ]

bully

4

[ bool-ee ]

noun

, plural bul·lies.
  1. Soccer. a desperate, freewheeling scramble for the ball by a number of players, usually in the goal area.
  2. Field Hockey. a method of putting the ball into play in which two opponents, facing each other, tap their sticks on the ground near the ball and then make contact with each other's sticks over the ball three times, after which each tries to gain possession of the ball.

bully

1

/ ˈbʊlɪ /

noun

  1. a person who hurts, persecutes, or intimidates weaker people
  2. archaic.
    a hired ruffian
  3. obsolete.
    a procurer; pimp
  4. obsolete.
    a fine fellow or friend
  5. obsolete.
    a sweetheart; darling
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. whentr, often foll by into to hurt, intimidate, or persecute (a weaker or smaller person), esp to make him do something
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. dashing; jolly

    my bully boy

  2. informal.
    very good; fine
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

interjection

  1. informal.
    Alsobully for you well done! bravo!
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bully

2

/ ˈbʊlɪ /

noun

  1. any of various small freshwater fishes of the genera Gobiomorphus and Philynodon of New Zealand Also called (NZ)pakokotitarakuratoitoi
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Words From

  • bul·ly·a·ble adjective
  • un·bul·lied adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of bully1

First recorded in 1530–40; from Middle Dutch boele “lover”

Origin of bully2

First recorded in 1880–85; bull(dog) ( def ) + -y 1( def )

Origin of bully3

First recorded in 1750–55; from French bouilli, short for boeuf bouilli “boiled meat”; boil 1, beef

Origin of bully4

First recorded in 1860–65; of obscure origin
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Word History and Origins

Origin of bully1

C16 (in the sense: sweetheart, hence fine fellow, hence swaggering coward): probably from Middle Dutch boele lover, from Middle High German buole , perhaps childish variant of bruoder brother

Origin of bully2

C20: short for cockabully
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Example Sentences

That ended when an undercover investigation by Panorama found evidence of children being mocked, bullied and abused.

From BBC

With this season of “Housewives,” Beauvais’ fifth, she has had to contend with Jax’s decision to discontinue appearing in the series after experiencing online bullying.

House Democrats strongly condemned the resolution and accused Mace of bullying a fellow member of Congress.

From BBC

Aren’t you scared to death by what this bully is doing?! — has got to stop.

From Salon

A sports coach at a special educational needs school who put pupils in headlocks has been jailed for his "cruel bullying" after the abuse was uncovered by a BBC Panorama investigation.

From BBC

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Related Words

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About This Word

What does bully mean?

A bully is a person who harasses, abuses, intimidates, or coerces people, especially those with less power than they have or those considered weaker or vulnerable in some way. The word often implies that such behavior is repeated or habitual. 

Bully can also be a verb meaning to treat people in this way (to act as a bully toward them), as in The man who used to bully his classmates in school is now teaching children how not to bully others. Someone who is treated in this way is said to be bullied. The act of treating people in this way is called bullying

Bullies are primarily associated with school settings involving kids, but adults can be considered bullies as well. The most familiar form of a bully depicted in popular culture is the neighborhood or schoolyard bully, usually a physically strong or large child or teenager who uses their size to bully smaller, younger, or more timid kids. Famous fictional bullies that fit this profile include Biff Tannen from Back to the Future and Nelson Muntz from The Simpsons. However, the understanding of what constitutes bullying has evolved and broadened to encompass behavior that involves not just physical but emotional abuse and manipulation. 

Many studies have shown that bullying has long-lasting emotional and psychological effects, and many organized efforts and campaigns are devoted to preventing bullying in schools and elsewhere. The word cyberbully is used as a noun and a verb in the context of bullying that happens online. 

Bully can also be used a bit more generally to mean to force or coerce someone into doing something, as in The trainer bullied me into signing up for an expensive gym membership

An entirely different (and much less common) use of bully is as an adjective to describe something as great or excellent, as in What a bully day! It’s also used as an interjection meaning “Great!” or “Well done!” as in Bully for you: you got all A’s on your report card! These uses of the word are now typically considered old-fashioned. 

Example: Our school has a zero tolerance policy for bullying—bullies are immediately suspended.

Where does bully come from?

The first records of bully come from around 1530. It comes from the Middle Dutch word boele, which means “lover.” At that time, bully was used in English to mean “sweetheart.” Its use then became more general, coming to mean “fine fellow,” and, eventually, the opposite: “swaggering coward.” Bully began to be used in this sense around the 1700s. 

Bully as an interjection meaning “Great!” is especially associated with U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, and in fact he is thought to have introduced the term bully pulpit.

Did you know … ?

What are some other forms related to bully?

  • bullying (continuous tense verb, noun)

What are some synonyms for bully?

What are some words that share a root or word element with bully

What are some words that often get used in discussing bully?

How is bully used in real life?

Bullies and bullying are primarily associated with children, but the word is also used in reference to adults. Bullying is treated as a serious problem in schools and online, especially due to the lasting effects it can have on those who are bullied.

Try using bully!

True or False? 

The word bully always refers to a child.

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