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Synonyms

building

American  
[bil-ding] / ˈbɪl dɪŋ /

noun

  1. a relatively permanent enclosed construction over a plot of land, having a roof and usually windows and often more than one level, used for any of a wide variety of activities, as living, entertaining, or manufacturing.

  2. anything built or constructed.

  3. the act, business, or practice of constructing houses, office buildings, etc.


building British  
/ ˈbɪldɪŋ /

noun

  1. something built with a roof and walls, such as a house or factory

  2. the act, business, occupation, or art of building houses, boats, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

Building, edifice, structure refer to something built. Building and structure may apply to either a finished or an unfinished product of construction, and carry no implications as to size or condition. Edifice is a more formal word and narrower in application, referring to a completed structure, and usually a large and imposing one. Building generally connotes a useful purpose (houses, schools, business offices, etc.); structure suggests the planning and constructive process.

Other Word Forms

  • buildingless adjective
  • underbuilding noun

Etymology

Origin of building

First recorded in 1250–1300, building is from the Middle English word byldinge. See build, -ing 1

Explanation

Building is the process of making something. Building Lego cities and towns is the favorite activity of many kids. When a construction company is building a structure like a grocery store or a school, you can say it's building a building. Anything from a small house to a skyscraper can be called a building, and both meanings of the word come from the verb build, with its Old English root byldan, "build or construct a house."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing building

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Police have concluded searches at at the headquarters of a religious group in Cheshire and say the building has been "released to the residents".

From BBC • May 3, 2026

If you were told the building was haunted, you might attribute that agitation to something supernatural.

From Science Daily • May 3, 2026

The body adapts to challenge, building capacity that remains after the workout ends.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 3, 2026

The Israeli military confirmed a "religious building" was damaged by troops operating in the village of Yaroun and "houses located in a religious compound" were "damaged" during an operation to "destroy terrorist infrastructure".

From Barron's • May 3, 2026

She walks toward the front of the building, where coordinating green picnic tables sit beneath a canopy, with vehicles parked on either side.

From "Legendary Frybread Drive-In" by Cynthia Leitich Smith