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A rash broke out on her arm.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":48,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to dawn: The day broke hot and sultry.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":49,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to begin violently and suddenly: The storm broke.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":50,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a storm, foul weather, etc.) to cease: The weather broke after a week, and we were able to sail for home.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":51,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to part the surface of water, as a jumping fish or surfacing submarine.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":52,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to give way or fail, as health, strength, or spirit; collapse: After years of hardship and worry, his health broke.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":53,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to yield or submit to pressure, torture, or the like: He broke under questioning.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":54,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of the heart) to be overwhelmed with sorrow: Her heart broke when he told her that he no longer loved her.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":55,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of the voice or a musical instrument) to change harshly from one register or pitch to another: After his voice broke, he could no longer sing soprano parts.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":56,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of the voice) to cease, waver, or change tone abruptly, especially from emotional strain: His voice broke when he mentioned her name.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":57,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of value or prices) to drop sharply and considerably.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":58,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to disperse or collapse by colliding with something: The waves broke on the shore.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":59,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to break dance. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":60,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a horse in a harness race) to fail to keep to a trot or pace, as by starting to gallop.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":61,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Biology.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to mutate. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":62,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Linguistics.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to undergo breaking.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":63,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Billiards, Pool.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make a break; take the first turn in a game.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":64,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Sports.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a pitched or bowled ball, as in baseball or cricket) to change direction: The ball broke over the plate.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":65,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Horse Racing, Track.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to leave the starting point: The horses broke fast from the gate.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":66,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Boxing.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to step back or separate from a clinch: The fighters fell into a clinch and broke on the referee's order.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":67,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to take place; occur. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":68,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Journalism.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a news story) to become publicly known, published, or aired: On Friday news of his death broke on social media.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":69,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Horticulture.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to produce flowers or leaves.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"verb (used without object),","posSupplementaryInfo":"broke or (Archaic) brake; bro·ken or (Archaic) broke; break·ing."},{"definitions":[{"order":70,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an act or instance of breaking; disruption or separation of parts; fracture; rupture: Unfortunately for the guitarist, the break was in his right thumb.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":71,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an opening made by breaking; gap: The break in the wall had not been repaired.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":72,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a rush away from a place; an attempt to escape: a break for freedom.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":73,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a sudden dash or rush, as toward something: When the rain lessened, I made a break for home.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":74,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a suspension of or sudden rupture in friendly relations.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":75,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an interruption of continuity; departure from or rupture with: Abstract painters made a break with the traditions of the past.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":76,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an abrupt or marked change, as in sound or direction, or a brief pause: They noticed a curious break in his voice.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":77,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an opportunity or stroke of fortune, especially a lucky one.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a chance to improve one's lot, especially one unlooked for or undeserved.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":78,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"the breaks, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the way things happen; fate: Sorry to hear about your bad luck, but I guess those are the breaks.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":79,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a brief rest, as from work: The actors took a ten-minute break from rehearsal.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":80,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Radio, Television.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a brief, scheduled interruption of a program or broadcasting period for the announcement of advertising or station identification.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":81,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Prosody.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a pause or caesura.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":82,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Jazz.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a solo passage, usually lasting from 2 to 12 bars, during which the rest of the instruments are silent.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":83,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Music.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the point in the scale where the quality of voice of one register changes to that of another, as from chest to head.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":84,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"break dancing. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":85,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a sharp and considerable drop in the prices of stock issues.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":86,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Electricity.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an opening or discontinuity in a circuit.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":87,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"Printing.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"one or more blank lines between two paragraphs.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"breaks. ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"suspension points. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":88,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the place, after a letter, where a word is or may be divided at the end of a line.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":89,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a collapse of health, strength, or spirit; breakdown. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":90,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a mistake, especially a social blunder: I'm just learning the game, so I may be expected to make some wild breaks.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":91,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"Billiards, Pool.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the opening play, in which the cue ball is shot to scatter the balls.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a series of successful strokes; run. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":92,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Sports.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a change in direction of a pitched or bowled ball, as in baseball or cricket.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":93,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Horse Racing, Track.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the start of a race.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":94,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(in harness racing) an act or instance of a horse's changing from a trot or pace into a gallop or other step.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":95,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Bowling.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a failure to knock down all ten pins in a single frame.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":96,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Boxing.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an act or instance of stepping back or separating from a clinch: a clean break.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":97,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"any of several stages in the grinding of grain in which the bran is separated from the kernel.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":98,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Biology.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"mutation (def. 1a). ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":99,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Journalism.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the point at the bottom of a column where a printed story is carried over to another column or page.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":100,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the place at which a superstructure, deckhouse, or the like, rises from the main deck of a vessel.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":101,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"breaks, Physical Geography.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an area dissected by small ravines and gullies.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":102,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Mining.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a fault or offset, as in a vein or bed of ore.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":103,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"break away, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to leave or escape, especially suddenly or hurriedly.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to sever connections or allegiance, as to tradition or a political group.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to start prematurely: The horse broke away from the starting gate.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":104,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break back, Tennis.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to win a game served by an opponent immediately after the opponent has done so against one's own serve.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":105,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"break down, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to become ineffective.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to lose control of oneself: He broke down and wept at the sad news.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to have a physical or mental collapse.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to cease to function: The car broke down.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to itemize: to break down a hotel bill into daily charges.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Chemistry.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to separate (a compound) into its constituent molecules.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Electricity.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of an insulator) to fail, as when subjected to excessively high voltage, permitting a current to pass.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to decompose. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to analyze. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to classify. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to separate into constituent parts: to break down a beef carcass into basic cuts.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":106,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"break in, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to enter by force or craft: Someone broke in and made off with all the furniture.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to train or instruct; initiate: The boss is breaking in a new assistant.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to begin to wear or use in order to make comfortable: These shoes haven't been broken in.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to interrupt: He broke in with a ridiculous objection.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to run (new machinery) initially under reduced load and speed, until any stiffness of motion has departed and all parts are ready to operate under normal service conditions; run in; wear in.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":107,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break in on / upon ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to enter with force upon or accidentally interrupt; intrude upon: The visitor opened the wrong door and broke in on a private conference.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":108,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"break into, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to interpose; interrupt: He broke into the conversation at a crucial moment.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to begin some activity.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to be admitted into; enter, as a business or profession: It is difficult to break into the theater.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to enter by force: They broke into the store and stole the safe.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":109,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"break off, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to sever by breaking.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to stop suddenly; discontinue: to break off a conversation; to break off relations with one's neighbors.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":110,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"break out, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to begin abruptly; arise: An epidemic broke out.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Pathology.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of certain diseases) to appear in eruptions.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a person) to manifest a skin eruption.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to prepare for use: to break out the parachutes.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to take out of (storage, concealment, etc.) for consumption: to break out one's best wine.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to dislodge (the anchor) from the bottom.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to escape; flee: He spent three years in prison before he broke out.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to separate into categories or list specific items: to break out gift ideas according to price range; The report breaks out quarterly profits and losses.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":111,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"break up, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to separate; scatter. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to put an end to; discontinue. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to divide or become divided into pieces.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to dissolve. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to disrupt; upset: Television commercials during a dramatic presentation break up the continuity of effect.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a personal relationship) to end: to break up a friendship; Their marriage broke up last year.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to end a personal relationship: Bob and Mary broke up last month.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to be or cause to be overcome with laughter: The comedian told several jokes that broke up the audience.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":112,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"break with, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to sever relations with; separate from: to break with one's family.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to depart from; repudiate: to break with tradition.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]}],"pos":"Verb Phrases","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":113,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break a leg, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(used to wish someone good luck before a performance, especially a play.)","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":114,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break bulk, Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to remove a cargo wholly or in part.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":115,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break camp, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to pack up tents and equipment and resume a journey or march: They broke camp at dawn and proceeded toward the mountains.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":116,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break even, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to finish a business transaction, period of gambling, series of games, etc., with no loss or gain: He played poker all night and broke even.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":117,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"break ground, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to begin construction, especially of a building or group of buildings: to break ground for a new housing development.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to free an anchor from the bottom; break out.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":118,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"break it down, Australian Slang.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"stop it; calm down.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(used as an exclamation of disbelief) that can't be true!","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":119,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break someone's heart, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to cause someone great disappointment or sorrow, as to disappoint in love: It breaks my heart to hear you are leaving me.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":120,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break service, Tennis.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to win a game served by one's opponent.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":121,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break sheer, Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"Compare sheer² (def. 6). ","definition":"(of an anchored vessel) to drift into such a position as to risk fouling the anchor or anchor cable.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":122,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break step. ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"step (def. 38). ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":123,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"break wind, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to expel gas from the stomach and bowels through the anus.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":124,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"give me a break, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(used to express annoyance, disbelief, etc.): He didn't show up again? Oh, give me a break!","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"Idioms","posSupplementaryInfo":""}],"origin":"First recorded before 900; Middle English breken, Old English brecan; cognate with Dutch breken, German brechen, Gothic brikan; akin to Latin frangere; see fragile","originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[{"type":"Synonyms","content":"1. fracture, splinter, shiver. 2. disobey, contravene. 6. disrupt. 14. surpass, beat. 22. demote. 35. fragment, smash. 70. rent, tear, rip, rift, split; breach, fissure, crack. 75. stop, hiatus, lacuna, pause, caesura. "},{"type":"Synonym Study","content":"1. Break, crush, shatter, smash mean to reduce to parts, violently or by force. Break means to divide by means of a blow, a collision, a pull, or the like: to break a chair, a leg, a strap. To crush is to subject to (usually heavy or violent) pressure so as to press out of shape or reduce to shapelessness or to small particles: to crush a beetle. To shatter is to break in such a way as to cause the pieces to fly in many directions: to shatter a light globe. To smash is to break noisily and suddenly into many pieces: to smash a glass."},{"type":"Antonyms","content":"1. repair. "}],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":["break·a·ble, adjective","break·a·ble·ness, noun","break·a·bly, adverb","break·less, adjective","non·break·a·ble, adjective","re·break, verb, re·broke, re·bro·ken, re·break·ing.","un·break·a·ble, adjective","un·break·a·ble·ness, noun","un·break·a·bly, adverb"],"confusables":["brake, break "]}]},{"source":"collins","entries":[{"id":"u11d1def534ea1be0.1a3ea532.11d23e80690.73c.1","type":"normal","entry":"break","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"","homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":"(breɪk)"},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"verb","posSupplementaryInfo":"breaks, breaking, broke or broken","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to separate or become separated into two or more pieces","postdefinitionContent":"this cup is broken"},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to damage or become damaged so as to be inoperative","postdefinitionContent":"my radio is broken"},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to crack or become cracked without separating","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":4,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to burst or cut the surface of (skin, etc)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":5,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to discontinue or become discontinued","postdefinitionContent":"they broke for lunch; to break a journey"},{"order":6,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to disperse or become dispersed","postdefinitionContent":"the clouds broke"},{"order":7,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to fail to observe (an agreement, promise, law, etc)","postdefinitionContent":"to break one's word"},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(foll by with)","definition":"to discontinue an association (with)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to disclose or be disclosed","postdefinitionContent":"he broke the news gently"},{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to fracture (a bone) in (a limb, etc)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":11,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to divide (something complete or perfect)","postdefinitionContent":"to break a set of books"},{"order":12,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to bring or come to an end","postdefinitionContent":"the summer weather broke at last"},{"order":13,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to bring to an end by or as if by force","postdefinitionContent":"to break a strike"},{"order":14,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(when intr , often foll by out)","definition":"to escape (from)","postdefinitionContent":"he broke jail; he broke out of 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his fall"},{"order":21,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to decipher","postdefinitionContent":"to break a code"},{"order":22,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to lose the order of","postdefinitionContent":"to break ranks"},{"order":23,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to reduce to poverty or the state of bankruptcy","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":24,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(when intr , foll by into)","definition":"to obtain, give, or receive smaller units in exchange for; change","postdefinitionContent":"to break a pound note"},{"order":25,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) mainly military","definition":"to demote to a lower rank","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":26,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr ; often foll by from or out of)","definition":"to proceed 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etc","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":36,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr) cricket","definition":"(of a ball) to change direction on bouncing","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":37,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) cricket","definition":"(of a player) to knock down at least one bail from (a wicket)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":38,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr) billiards snooker","definition":"to scatter the balls at the start of a game","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":39,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr) horse racing","definition":"to commence running in a race","postdefinitionContent":"they broke even"},{"order":40,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr) boxing wrestling","definition":"(of two fighters) to separate from a clinch","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":41,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"(intr) music","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of the male voice) to undergo a change in register, quality, and range at puberty","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of the voice or some instruments) to undergo a change in tone, quality, etc, when changing registers","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":42,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr) phonetics","definition":"(of a vowel) to turn into a diphthong, esp as a development in the language","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":43,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to open the breech of (certain firearms) by snapping the barrel away from the butt on its hinge","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":44,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to interrupt the flow of current in (an electrical circuit)","postdefinitionContent":"Compare make 1 (def. 27)"},{"order":45,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr) informal, mainly US","definition":"to become 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Did you mean break up?