blackball

[ blak-bawl ]

verb (used with object)

1. to vote against (a candidate, applicant, etc.).
2. to exclude socially; ostracize:

   The whole town blackballed them.

   Synonyms: cut, snub, debar, ban, boycott

3. to reject (a candidate) by placing a blackball in the ballot box.

noun

1. a negative vote, especially in deciding on an applicant or candidate.
2. a black ball placed in a ballot box signifying a negative vote.

blackball

/ ˈblækˌbɔːl /

noun

1. a negative vote or veto
2. a black wooden ball used to indicate disapproval or to veto in a vote
3. a hard boiled sweet with black-and-white stripes

verb

1. to vote against in a ballot
2. to exclude (someone) from a group, profession, etc; ostracize

blackball

1. A rejection of an applicant's membership in a private organization, such as a club or fraternity. The term is derived from the traditional practice of members voting anonymously on admitting new members, using either a white marble (acceptance) or a black marble (denial). Acceptance must be unanimous; therefore, one black marble in the ballot box is enough to keep the applicant out of the organization.

Notes

The term is now applied generally to efforts — especially unreasonable or vengeful actions — to keep a people or groups out of organizations they wish to join.

Other Words From

• blackballer noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of blackball¹

First recorded in 1760–70; black + ball ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of blackball¹

C18: see sense 2

Example Sentences

She also said he had subsequently "blackballed" her in the modelling world.

From BBC

Siwa's experience with Nickelodeon led the star to big heights, even though she alleged that they blackballed her.

From Salon

It happened after a Muhammad Ali fight back in 1970 when he couldn’t get sanctioned to fight anywhere; he’d been blackballed because of his stance against the Vietnam War.

From Los Angeles Times

Ms McKinney said modelling opportunities began to decline for her and she believed Mr Combs used his influence to "blackball" her in the industry.

From BBC

Most importantly, Martell is a Black country musician who is receiving her flowers decades after she was entirely blackballed by Nashville's overwhelmingly white and racist country music gatekeepers.

From Salon

Related Words

• blacklist
• ostracize

More About Blackball

What does blackball mean?

Blackball most commonly means to blacklist someone or otherwise ban, reject, or unfairly prevent them from joining an organization or participating in something. The act of doing so can also be called a blackball.

The word typically implies that the action being taken is both secretive and especially unfair or vengeful. It is often used in the context of someone being secretly blacklisted from a particular company, organization, or an entire industry.

Originally, the word blackball referred to a literal black ball placed in a ballot box to indicate a negative vote—a vote against a person. It can still be used to mean a negative vote or to vote against someone.

Example: Reports suggest that former NFL quarterback Colin Kaepernick is being actively blackballed by the league for protesting police brutality by kneeling during the national anthem.

Where does blackball come from?

The first records of blackball come from the 1500s. In its earliest uses, it was often seen as two words (black ball) because it referred to a literal black ball (like a marble) used to indicate a negative vote. Its use as a verb is first recorded in the 1700s.

Back when people used black and white balls to indicate votes, a single black ball (indicating a no vote) could sometimes result in the rejection of a candidate, applicant, or proposal. In such a system, the voting was anonymous—meaning the voters issued their vote without identifying themselves. You can see how it became a perfect metaphor for keeping someone out through secretive means.

Blackballing is rarely done in any official way, or at least any publicly official way. Instead, the order to do so and the reasons for it are kept secret, so that the person who’s being blackballed can’t even get any answers about who’s doing it to them or why. Of course, the reason is often obvious and usually involves some violation of an unspoken rule of an organization. In this way, blackballs are often done as revenge. Blackballing is especially associated with fields and industries in which a powerful few are able to control or influence those beneath them, such Hollywood and politics.

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to blackball?

• blackballer (noun)

What are some synonyms for blackball?

• blacklist
• ostracize
• ban
• exclude
• veto

What are some words that share a root or word element with blackball? 

• black
• ball
• blackout
• hardball

What are some words that often get used in discussing blackball?

 

• reject
• prevent
• membership
• Hollywood
• secret
• unjust
• unfair
• persona non grata
• pariah

How is blackball used in real life?

Blackball is perhaps most commonly used in the context of politics or the entertainment industry, but it can be used in any field. The term usually implies that the speaker believes that such treatment is particularly unfair.

Bryan Colangelo can still get interviews, but Sam Hinkie is blackballed by the NBA? This ain't right.

— 416Basketball (@416Basketball) April 8, 2020

It's a shame that John Milius got blackballed by Hollywood after "Red Dawn". He said he CANT get financed & should've made 20 films by now.

— KentAllard (@KentAllard) August 3, 2009

I hope I don't get blackballed from Twitter but I HATE PUMPKIN PIE 🤮🤮🤮

— 🇨🇦Carrie Nadine🇨🇦 (@chaleene_mcn) November 27, 2019

 

 

Try using blackball!

What happens when you get blackballed by a club you want to join? 

A. You become a new member.
B. You are elected president of the club.
C. You are not allowed to join.
D. You are recruited by the club.