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Synonyms

autocrat

American  
[aw-tuh-krat] / ˈɔ təˌkræt /

noun

  1. an absolute ruler, especially a monarch who holds and exercises the powers of government as by inherent right, not subject to restrictions.

  2. a person invested with or claiming to exercise absolute authority.

  3. a person who behaves in an authoritarian manner; a domineering person.


autocrat British  
/ ˈɔːtəˌkræt /

noun

  1. a ruler who possesses absolute and unrestricted authority

  2. a domineering or dictatorial person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of autocrat

First recorded in 1795–1805; from Greek autokratḗs “self-ruling, ruling alone,” from auto- auto- 1 + krát(os) “power” + -ēs, adjective suffix

Explanation

An autocrat is another name for a dictator, someone who wields absolute power and uses it in a cruel and despotic manner. This is a word for cruel, oppressive dictators. Hitler and Stalin were historic autocrats. In more recent times, dictators such as Saddam Hussein and Qaddafi were autocrats. From autocrat, we get the word autocratic, for anyone behaving like a dictator. Unfortunately, through history, there have been many autocrats: leaders who didn't give their people a say in their regime and killed their enemies. You might call your boss, parent, or teacher an autocrat, but that's probably an exaggeration.

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Vocabulary lists containing autocrat

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The Manhattan hearing comes as Washington cautiously warms ties with Caracas, with the question of who will pay the legal fees of the former autocrat and his wife expected to take center stage.

From Barron's • Mar. 24, 2026

This was really fertile soil for him, or any autocrat, to exploit.

From Slate • Feb. 24, 2026

Still, news that the autocrat who separated them had been captured delivered a sense of long-awaited elation and united the siblings and cousins across continents for a rare four-hour phone call as the night unfolded.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 3, 2026

It is difficult for Spaniards to face up to the fact that they lived, largely uncomplaining, under an autocrat for 36 years.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 28, 2025

This new order of things disgusted him, and he howled dismally for ‘Marmar’, as his angry passions subsided, and recollections of his tender bondwoman returned to the captive autocrat.

From "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott