aught
1 Americannoun
adverb
noun
-
a cipher (0); zero.
-
aughts, the first decade of any century, especially the years 1900 through 1909 or 2000 through 2009.
verb (used with object)
-
to own; possess.
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to owe (someone or something); be obligated to.
adjective
noun
pronoun
adverb
noun
Etymology
Origin of aught1
First recorded before 1000; Middle English aught, ought, Old English āht, āwiht, ōwiht, equivalent to ā, ō “ever” + wiht “thing”; wight 1
Origin of aught2
First recorded in 1820–25; from a naught, taken as an aught ( auger ). See naught
Origin of aught3
First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English æht; cognate with Old High German ēht, Gothic aihts; akin to owe, own
Origin of aught4
First recorded in 1100–50; Middle English aghte, aughte, variant of eighte; eight
Explanation
Aught, not to be confused with the helping verb "ought," is a word you'll hear most often in the U.K., where, in a very confusing manner, it can mean either everything or — wait for it — nothing at all. Without getting too existential about things, it does seem kind of mind-blowing that a single word can stand in for the totality of the universe and the complete absence of matter, all at the same time. But the reason for the duality owes nothing to cosmic synchronicity. Rather, it came about through human error, as "an aught" sounds very much like "a nought," or "a zero." So no deep truth here, just another wrinkle in our linguistic evolution!
Vocabulary lists containing aught
"The Tragedy of Macbeth," Vocabulary from Act 1
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"The Tempest," Vocabulary from Acts 1 and 2
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Spoon River Anthology
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Ekeler had a 22-yard TD run and c aught a 12-yard pass from Herbert.
From Seattle Times • Oct. 9, 2022
I've been writing about Tasers for a long time, even here on Salon back in the aught years.
From Salon • Apr. 16, 2021
Give up your resolution; do not destroy us all together; for none of us will speak openly against men again if you suffer aught.
From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2019
But, in the early aught years, the F.B.I.—which was struggling to regroup from having allowed the 9/11 hijackers to enter the country—was looking back through old immigration cases.
From The New Yorker • Oct. 28, 2015
There’s aught behind their eyes, hidden away so deep that perhaps even they do not know they have it.
From "Travels with Charley in Search of America" by John Steinbeck
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.