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Synonyms

ataxia

American  
[uh-tak-see-uh] / əˈtæk si ə /
Also ataxy

noun

Pathology.
  1. loss of coordination of the muscles, especially of the extremities.


ataxia British  
/ əˈtæksɪ, əˈtæksɪə /

noun

  1. pathol lack of muscular coordination

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ataxia Scientific  
/ ə-tăksē-ə /
  1. Loss of muscular coordination as a result of damage to the central nervous system.


Other Word Forms

  • ataxic adjective
  • preataxic adjective

Etymology

Origin of ataxia

First recorded in 1605–15; from New Latin, from Greek: “indiscipline,” from a- a- 6 + táx(is) -taxis + -ia -ia

Explanation

Ataxia is a medical condition that causes people's muscles to move involuntarily. Having trouble balancing can sometimes be a sign of ataxia. If you suffer from ataxia, your muscles have stopped working together normally — you're not able to coordinate your movements the way you want to. Ataxia is a disorder of the nervous system that can be caused by many different conditions, including vitamin deficiency and inherited illnesses. In medical Latin, ataxia is "confusion or disorder," from the Greek taxis, "arrangement or order."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ataxia

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

As these neurons disappear, people may develop ataxia, a condition marked by poor coordination and unstable movement.

From Science Daily • Jan. 6, 2026

Watching his mother get on with life despite suffering from the rare brain condition cerebellar ataxia inspired him to keep going with his own, seemingly unlikely dream of becoming a wrestling star.

From BBC • Jan. 31, 2025

His research now focuses on addressing language difficulties in autistic people and in people with ataxia, Parkinson’s disease or neurodegenerative disorders.

From Scientific American • Oct. 12, 2023

It makes Skyclarys, an FDA-approved treatment for the neurologic disorder Friedreich’s ataxia.

From Washington Times • Jul. 28, 2023

Dec. 13th, tenderness and gurgling in ileo-c�cal region; epistaxis; rose spots on abdomen; deafness and ataxia; no stools since 11th.

From A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases by Various