archaea

¹ American  

[ahr-kee-uh] / ˈɑr ki ə /

plural noun

Microbiology.

singular

archaeon

1. a group of microorganisms, including the methanogens and certain halophiles and thermoacidophiles, that have RNA sequences, coenzymes, and a cell wall composition that are different from all other organisms: considered to be an ancient form of life that evolved separately from bacteria and algae and classified as constituting the domain Archaea.

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Archaea ² American  

[ahr-kee-uh] / ˈɑr ki ə /

noun

(used with a singular or plural verb)

1. (in the three-domain system of classification) the taxonomic domain comprising the archaea.

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Etymology

Origin of archaea¹

First recorded in 1985–90; from New Latin, from Greek archaîa, neuter plural of archaîos “ancient”; see origin at archaeo- ( def. )

Origin of Archaea²

First recorded in 1990–95; from New Latin; see origin at archaea ( def. )

Example Sentences

These archaea oxidize ammonia, a process that plays a central role in the ocean's nitrogen cycle.

From Science Daily • Mar. 11, 2026

"We found that the machinery required to create pyrrolysine is widespread in the Archaea, especially amongst these methanogenic archaea that consume methylated amines," said Shalvarjian, now a postdoctoral researcher at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

From Science Daily • Feb. 28, 2026

In this study, researchers significantly expanded the known genetic diversity of Asgard archaea.

From Science Daily • Feb. 20, 2026

Baker's team studies the genomes of Asgard archaea to identify new branches of the group and better understand how these microbes generate energy.

From Science Daily • Feb. 20, 2026

Earlier studies tested the idea that perhaps the carbon-fixing archaea were far more efficient than scientists assumed, needing less nitrogen to fix the same amount of carbon.

From Science Daily • Dec. 10, 2025