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Synonyms

anarchism

American  
[an-er-kiz-uhm] / ˈæn ərˌkɪz əm /

noun

  1. a doctrine urging the abolition of government or governmental restraint as the indispensable condition for full social and political liberty.

  2. the methods or practices of anarchists, as the use of violence to undermine government.

  3. anarchy.


anarchism British  
/ ˈænəˌkɪzəm /

noun

  1. political theory a doctrine advocating the abolition of government

  2. the principles or practice of anarchists

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

anarchism Cultural  
  1. The belief that all existing governmental authority should be abolished and replaced by free cooperation among individuals.


Discover More

Anarchy is sometimes used to refer to any state of chaos or lawlessness.

Other Word Forms

  • proanarchism noun
  • semianarchism noun

Etymology

Origin of anarchism

First recorded in 1635–45; anarch(y) + -ism

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Explanation

If you're a proponent of anarchism, you believe in a political system that does away with all government. Someone who favors anarchism can be described as an anarchist, a person who places the most political importance on individual freedom, especially from powerful governments. Anarchism is a political philosophy that opposes hierarchies — systems in which a more powerful person or group is in charge — and favors equality between all people. The Greek root word of anarchism is anarkhia, "lack of a leader," or "the state of no government."

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Vocabulary lists containing anarchism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Other themes included veganism – total avoidance of any animal food or products – and anarchism.

From BBC • Feb. 20, 2025

It is funny that the connection between punk and anarchism is kind of manufactured, but then becomes a popular political movement across the world.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 10, 2023

One defense of anarchism is that governments do things that would be impermissible for private individuals.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

“It explained anarchism in such a way that people could understand that in everyday life most of us already practice some of its core principles.”

From New York Times • Jun. 11, 2022

During the war the government had established a new immigration code that made any form of anarchism a crime.

From "1919 The Year That Changed America" by Martin W. Sandler