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alienist

[ eyl-yuh-nist, ey-lee-uh- ]

noun

  1. (formerly) a doctor specializing in the treatment of mental illness.
  2. an expert witness in a sanity trial.


alienist

/ ˈeɪljənɪst; ˈeɪlɪə- /

noun

  1. a psychiatrist who specializes in the legal aspects of mental illness
  2. obsolete.
    a person who practises alienism
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Word History and Origins

Origin of alienist1

1860–65; alien(ation) + -ist; compare French aliéniste in same sense
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Example Sentences

There might have been employment here for the alienist or for those who circulate the pledge; but I had had enough of it.

Dr. Carew proved to be a young and enthusiastic alienist whose heart and soul was in his work.

By way of a joke we tackled a medical alienist who had a seat on the commission.

It is possible, however, that this very opinion may be a fixed idea or symptomatic eccentricity of the alienist himself.

I think we'll have to take him up to the city to consult some prominent alienist, as the newspapers would say.

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