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administer

American  
[ad-min-uh-ster] / ædˈmɪn ə stər /

verb (used with object)

  • administers,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • administered,
    past participle,  past
  • administering
    present participle
  1. to manage (affairs, a government, etc.); have executive charge of.

    to administer the law.

    Synonyms:
    oversee, supervise, superintend, run, manage, direct, control, conduct
  2. to bring into use or operation: to administer last rites.

    to administer justice;

    to administer last rites.

    Synonyms:
    supply, provide, furnish
  3. to make application of; give.

    to administer medicine.

  4. to supervise the formal taking of (an oath or the like).

  5. Law. to manage or dispose of, as a decedent's estate by an executor or administrator or a trust estate by a trustee.


verb (used without object)

  • administers,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • administered,
    past participle,  past
  • administering
    present participle
  1. to contribute assistance; bring aid or supplies (usually followed byto ).

    to administer to those in need of aid.

  2. to perform the duties of an administrator.

    She administers quite effectively.

administer British  
/ ədˈmɪnɪstə /

verb

  1. (also intr) to direct or control (the affairs of a business, government, etc)

  2. to put into execution; dispense

    administer justice

  3. to give or apply (medicine, assistance, etc) as a remedy or relief

  4. to apply formally; perform

    to administer extreme unction

  5. to supervise or impose the taking of (an oath, etc)

  6. to manage or distribute (an estate, property, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See rule.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of administer

First recorded in 1325–75; from Latin administrāre “to assist, carry out, manage the affairs of” ( see ad-, minister); replacing Middle English amynistre (with a- 5 ), from Middle French aministrer


Explanation

When you administer something, you give it to others. This can apply to a dose of medicine, an order, a survey, or a punishment. Administer can also mean to run something — such as a school or an office. The word administer belongs to a family of words, all having to do with being in charge: administration, administrator, and administrative. Strangely, administer comes from the Latin word minister meaning "servant." So, if your boss or principal administers an instruction that you disagree with, just think of that person as your servant. Doing so will help you carry out your duties with a smile.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing administer

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But Truman felt that, over time, there was a risk of chronic cyanide poisoning, and that laetrile was far too dangerous to administer to a child.

From Slate ● Nov. 12, 2026

After a 15-year hiatus, he was back in 2014, this time as a bishop appointed by Pope Francis to administer the diocese of Chiclayo.

From Barron's ● Nov. 5, 2026

Future versions of the decoy strategy could potentially be designed to work more effectively in the body or be easier to administer.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 31, 2026

The BBC has asked Parks Canada about how much the canine search and rescue programme cost to administer.

From BBC ● Oct. 30, 2026

Because relatives were sometimes impossible to locate, the committee began to administer the estates of the deceased who had no legal heirs or executors available.

From "An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793" by Jim Murphy

In Maine, which is among the states most dependent on heating oil, the state’s housing authority, aka MaineHousing, administers the federal Low-Income Energy Assistance Program.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 10, 2026

The governor’s action will allow the California Air Resources Board, the state’s top air agency which also administers the cap-and-invest program, to begin the public process to link the two state’s markets.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 23, 2026

Lawton's letter was sent from a company called Equiniti, which administers the pension scheme on behalf of the MoD.

From BBC ● Aug. 27, 2026

“We will ensure 100% security of all kinds,” said Abhishek Singh, the director general of the National Testing Agency, which administers the exam.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 20, 2026

His wife, Rosita, administers first aid to migrants.

From "Enrique's Journey" by Sonia Nazario

The American Arbitration Assn. administered an election after a majority of the group signed union cards.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 11, 2026

This scheme has been administered through the UK government's Rural Payments Agency, external.

From BBC ● Nov. 8, 2026

He gave no details about how the reward would be administered or funded.

From Barron's ● Nov. 1, 2026

Charter Amendment LA would change the way public works are administered in Los Angeles, allow the city to lease its underused land to tenants and open the door to greater city involvement in business enterprises.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 31, 2026

Grandma took a seat on the shelf where they had administered the massage, and Kendra waited beside her.

From "Fablehaven" by Brandon Mull

As a result, administering the same treatment again may be difficult or impossible, even if its benefits begin to fade.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 4, 2026

Ultimately, the state’s Franchise Tax Board, responsible for administering the tax, will have to assess residency.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 23, 2026

Padilla stressed that the new Senate observers would have no role in administering elections or handling ballots.

From Barron's ● Oct. 14, 2026

Most of the time, little information is available to the public about the people administering the lethal injection, as the states do not usually share what training they have had.

From BBC ● Oct. 12, 2026

He speedily learned that Perrault and François were fair men, calm and impartial in administering justice, and too wise in the way of dogs to be fooled by dogs.

From "The Call of the Wild" by Jack London

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