actin

¹ American  

[ak-tuhn] / ˈæk tən /

noun

Biochemistry.

1. a globulin that is present in muscle plasma and that in connection with myosin plays an important role in muscle contraction.

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actin- ² American  

1. variant of actino- before a vowel.

   actinism.

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actin British  

/ ˈæktɪn /

noun

1. a protein that participates in many kinds of cell movement, including muscle contraction, during which it interacts with filaments of a second protein, myosin

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actin Scientific  

/ ăk′tĭn /

1. A protein found in all eukaryotic cells, forming filaments that make up a main component of the cell's supporting matrix or cytoskeleton. Actin and the protein myosin together make up the contractile units (called sarcomeres) of skeletal muscle fibers.

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Etymology

Origin of actin

1940–45; perhaps act + -in ²

Example Sentences

These flows move actin and other proteins toward the front of the cell much faster than diffusion alone.

From Science Daily • Apr. 1, 2026

In both cases, the actin band collapsed without microtubules, demonstrating that these structures provide crucial mechanical support and signaling during band formation and contraction.

From Science Daily • Feb. 28, 2026

During interphase, these asters help determine where the actin band will form, marking the future division site.

From Science Daily • Feb. 28, 2026

Using a laser to precisely cut the actin band, Alison found that the band continued to move inward even after being severed.

From Science Daily • Feb. 28, 2026

“You don’t understand. Him and State ain’t actin like they just hidin him. They actin like he did it.”

From "Song of Solomon" by Toni Morrison