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Synonyms

abrasive

American  
[uh-brey-siv, -ziv] / əˈbreɪ sɪv, -zɪv /

noun

  1. any material or substance used for grinding, polishing, etc., as emery, pumice, or sandpaper.


adjective

  1. tending to abrade; causing abrasion; abrading.

    Synonyms:
    rasping, rough, harsh
  2. tending to annoy or cause ill will; overly aggressive.

    an abrasive personality.

abrasive British  
/ əˈbreɪsɪv /

noun

  1. a substance or material such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, grinding, smoothing, or polishing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. causing abrasion; grating; rough

  2. irritating in manner or personality; causing tension or annoyance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • abrasively adverb
  • abrasiveness noun
  • unabrasive adjective
  • unabrasively adverb

Etymology

Origin of abrasive

1870–75; < Latin abrās ( us ) ( abrasion ) + -ive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

They often abandon traditional pop music structures, they don’t shy away from abrasive arrangements, and Ayewa’s lyricism speaks directly to the soul.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 31, 2026

Before taking time off, the band had settled into making sleek, shimmery retro-disco tracks like Dynamite and Butter - designed to appeal to the sort of listener who finds Bruno Mars too crass and abrasive.

From BBC • Mar. 20, 2026

Some found him abrasive and unpleasant to work with.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 20, 2026

As Martin, Charles stiffens himself and keeps his facial expressions generally between neutral and annoyed, though he’s softer than Clunes, less a prisoner of his own body, less abrasive, less otherworldly.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 4, 2026

His stubbornness was something I recognized, something I’d inherited myself, though I hoped in a less abrasive form.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama