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Uruk

American  
[oo-rook] / ˈu rʊk /

noun

  1. an ancient Sumerian city in S Iraq, near the Euphrates, important before 2000 b.c.: exclusive archaeological excavations, notably of a ziggurat and of tablets with very early Sumerian script.


Example Sentences

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Gilgamesh returns to his kingdom of Uruk not as a conqueror but as a witness: to loss, to limitation, to the fragile beauty of what cannot last.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 24, 2026

The region's city-states -- Ur, Uruk, and Lagash among them -- developed complex political and religious systems that became the blueprint for later societies.

From Science Daily • Oct. 27, 2025

Salt is also causing damage at the ruins of Uruk, the first city where writing is known to have been practiced.

From Reuters • Oct. 28, 2022

Before I left Iraq, the NGO Alwash founded, Nature Iraq, arranged for police to escort me to the archeological site at Uruk, the Sumerian city where writing was invented.

From Salon • May 22, 2022

About 90 percent of the tablets in the earliest known Sumerian archives, from the city of Uruk, are clerical records of goods paid in, workers given rations, and agricultural products distributed.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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