recusant
Americanadjective
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refusing to submit, comply, etc.
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obstinate in refusal.
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English History. refusing to attend services of the Church of England.
noun
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a person who is recusant.
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English History. a person, especially a Roman Catholic, who refused to attend the services of the Church of England.
noun
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(in 16th to 18th century England) a Roman Catholic who did not attend the services of the Church of England, as was required by law
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any person who refuses to submit to authority
adjective
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(formerly, of Catholics) refusing to attend services of the Church of England
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refusing to submit to authority
Other Word Forms
- recusance noun
- unrecusant adjective
Etymology
Origin of recusant
1545–55; < Latin recūsant- (stem of recūsāns ), present participle of recusāre to demur, object, equivalent to re- re- + -cūsāre, verbal derivative of causa cause; see -ant
Explanation
Someone who refuses to participate in a socially expected activity (especially when they decline to go to church) is a recusant. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, anyone who broke church rules by refusing to attend services would be labeled a recusant by the Church of England. Today, a recusant might defy authority in other ways: "Once again, the recusants ignored my instructions to get in line after recess." Or use the word as an adjective, like when your recusant brother refuses to stand for the Pledge of Allegiance. The Latin root is recusare, "decline, refuse, or reject."
Vocabulary lists containing recusant
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Philips, an English recusant, settled in Brussels and knew Brueghel and Rubens well, his music celebrated in artistic circles as an engine of the Counter-Reformation.
From The Guardian • Jan. 27, 2013
Unlike one fellow resident, who doesn't step outside once in three months, Francis will not be a recusant.
From The Guardian • Nov. 22, 2012
He had, since his elevation to the pontificate, traced an open path for the march of Galileo’s discoveries; and he had finally endeavoured to bind the recusant philosopher by the chains of kindness and gratitude.
From The Martyrs of Science, or, The lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler by Brewster, David, Sir
It is remarked by Sir Edward Coke, in the address to the jury, that during the year and four months since James’s accession, no penalty had been inflicted on any recusant.
From Guy Fawkes or A Complete History Of The Gunpowder Treason, A.D. 1605 by Lathbury, Thomas
The recusant Colonel was refused a moment's rest throughout the live-long night.
From Toronto of Old by Scadding, Henry
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
