retort

¹ American  

[ri-tawrt] / rɪˈtɔrt /

noun

1. Chemistry.

   1. a vessel, commonly a glass bulb with a long neck bent downward, used for distilling or decomposing substances by heat.

   2. a refractory chamber, generally cylindrically shaped, within which some substance, as ore or coal, is heated as part of a smelting or manufacturing process.

   3. an airtight, usually cylindrical vessel of fire clay or iron, used in the destructive distillation chiefly of coal and wood in the manufacture of illuminating gas.

2. a sterilizer for food cans.

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verb (used with object)

1. to sterilize food after it is sealed in a container, by steam or other heating methods.

2. Chemistry.  to subject (shale, ore, etc.) to heat and possibly reduced pressure in order to produce fuel oil, metal, etc.

retort ² American  

[ri-tawrt] / rɪˈtɔrt /

verb (used with object)

1. to reply to, usually in a sharp or retaliatory way; reply in kind to.

   Synonyms:

   retaliate

2. to return (an accusation, epithet, etc.) upon the person uttering it.

3. to answer (an argument or the like) by another to the contrary.

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noun

1. a severe, incisive, or witty reply, especially one that counters a first speaker's statement, argument, etc.

   Synonyms:

   response , rejoinder , riposte

2. the act of retorting.

retort ¹ British  

/ rɪˈtɔːt /

verb

1. (when tr, takes a clause as object) to utter (something) quickly, sharply, wittily, or angrily, in response

2. to use (an argument) against its originator; turn the tables by saying (something)

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noun

1. a sharp, angry, or witty reply

2. an argument used against its originator

retort ² British  

/ rɪˈtɔːt /

noun

1. a glass vessel with a round bulb and long tapering neck that is bent down, used esp in a laboratory for distillation

2. a vessel in which large quantities of material may be heated, esp one used for heating ores in the production of metals or heating coal to produce gas

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verb

1. (tr) to heat in a retort

retort Scientific  

/ rĭ-tôrt′,rē′- /

1. A glass laboratory vessel in the shape of a bulb with a long, downward-pointing outlet tube. It is used for distillation or decomposition by heat.

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Related Words

See answer.

Other Word Forms

• retorter noun

Etymology

Origin of retort¹

First recorded in 1520–30; from Middle French retorte, early Modern German retort ( German Retorte ), from Medieval Latin retorta, noun use of feminine of Latin retortus; retort ¹

Origin of retort¹

First recorded in 1590–1600; from Latin retortus (past participle of retorquēre “to bend back, wrench”), equivalent to re- re- + torquēre “to twist, bend”

Example Sentences

“You know who I am, but who are you?” this coaxing stranger offers, which is like a playground retort twisted to sound pseudo-philosophical.

From Los Angeles Times

Economists retort that the half-century-old trade deficit, or the gradual slide in the share of U.S. employment in manufacturing over many decades, doesn’t constitute a national emergency.

From The Wall Street Journal

Mamdani's retort is that he's more like a Scandinavian politician, only browner.

From BBC

"You cannot fix a hundred years of decline in 20 months," Milei retorted to critics this week.

From Barron's

The exhibition pairs cautionary art history with thoughtful and poetic retorts from 20 artists, including a nonprofit art studio.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• quip
• rejoinder
• repartee