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Synonyms

rasp

American  
[rasp, rahsp] / ræsp, rɑsp /

verb (used with object)

  1. to scrape or abrade with a rough instrument.

  2. to scrape or rub roughly.

    The glacier rasped the valley floor.

  3. to grate upon or irritate.

    The sound rasped his nerves.

  4. to utter with a grating sound.

    to rasp out an answer.


verb (used without object)

  1. to scrape or grate.

  2. to make a grating sound.

noun

  1. an act of rasping.

  2. a rasping sound.

  3. a coarse file, used mainly on wood, having separate conical teeth.

  4. (in an insect) a roughened surface used in stridulation.

rasp 1 British  
/ rɑːsp /

noun

  1. a harsh grating noise

  2. a coarse file with rows of raised teeth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to scrape or rub (something) roughly, esp with a rasp; abrade

  2. to utter with or make a harsh grating noise

  3. to irritate (one's nerves or senses); grate (upon)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
rasp 2 British  
/ rɑːsp /

noun

  1. an informal or Scot word for raspberry

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • rasper noun
  • raspish adjective
  • unrasped adjective

Etymology

Origin of rasp

1200–50; Middle English raspen < Old French rasper to scrape, grate < Germanic; rape 3

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Her voice remains a strong point - resonant and flexible, with a hint of the rasp she inherited from her father, Albanian rock singer Dukajin Lipa.

From BBC • Jun. 20, 2025

She matched Winehouse’s signature jazzy tone, but doesn’t have the low register rasp that made Winehouse’s voice unique.

From Seattle Times • May 16, 2024

Working under the name of his cat, Fluss, Albini helped give this Bay Area punk trio a muscular bottom end that perfectly balanced singer Blake Schwarzenbach’s desperate rasp.

From Los Angeles Times • May 9, 2024

Anycia’s low, laid-back rasp provides a fitting foil for Latto’s bounding exuberance; “I don’t know how to sing, but I’m her,” Latto spits, taking a quick breath as the punchline lands.

From New York Times • Jan. 19, 2024

He remembers trying to shout back, unsuccessfully, his mouth emitting nothing but the faintest rasp.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri