Proterozoic

American  

[prot-er-uh-zoh-ik, proh-ter-] / ˌprɒt ər əˈzoʊ ɪk, ˌproʊ tər- /

noun

1. the longest geologic eon and the most recent division of Precambrian time, during which the presence of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere became significant, causing certain life forms to adapt to the use of oxygen and leading to a proliferation of complex multicellular life.

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adjective

1. of or relating to this eon.

Proterozoic British  

/ ˌprəʊtərəʊˈzəʊɪk /

noun

1. the later of two divisions of the Precambrian era, during which the earliest plants and animals are assumed to have lived Compare Archaeozoic

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adjective

1. of or formed in the late Precambrian era

Proterozoic Scientific  

/ prŏt′ər-ə-zō′ĭk /

1. The later of the two divisions of the Precambrian Eon, from about 2.5 billion to 540 million years ago. The Proterozoic was characterized by the formation of stable continents, the appearance of abundant bacteria and archaea, and the buildup of oxygen in the atmosphere. By about 1.8 billion years ago the oxygen buildup was significant enough to cause many types of bacteria to die out. At this time eukaryotes, including multicellular algae and the first animals, first appear in the fossil record.

2. See Chart at geologic time

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Etymology

Origin of Proterozoic

First recorded in 1905–10; protero- + zo- + -ic

Example Sentences

After the breakup of Rodinia toward the end of the Proterozoic, sea level remained high relative to land in the early Paleozoic.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2017

The difference in time between the youngest of the Proterozoic rocks and the oldest of the Paleozoic rocks is close to 300 million years.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015

Late in the Proterozoic, for reasons that are not fully understood, the climate cooled dramatically and Earth was seized by what appears to be its most intense glaciation.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015

The late Proterozoic “Snowball Earth” glaciations were thought to be sufficiently intense to affect the entire planet.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015

Others divide the Precambrian into two eras, the very ancient Archean and the more recent Proterozoic.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson