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presidio

American  
[pri-sid-ee-oh, pre-see-thyaw] / prɪˈsɪd iˌoʊ, prɛˈsi ðyɔ /

noun

plural

presidios
  1. a garrisoned fort; military post.

  2. a Spanish penal settlement.


presidio British  
/ preˈsiðjo, prɪˈsɪdɪˌəʊ /

noun

  1. a military post or establishment, esp in countries under Spanish control

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • presidial adjective
  • presidiary adjective

Etymology

Origin of presidio

1755–65, < Spanish < Latin praesidium guard, garrison, post, literally, defense, protection. See presidium

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Led by a military commander and the Franciscan missionary Fray Junipero Serra, a combined expedition of soldiers and friars reached San Diego in 1769 and built the first mission and fort, or presidio.

From Textbooks • Jan. 18, 2018

The presidio had yielded to the glass office towers of downtown.

From New York Times • Nov. 21, 2012

Erection of the Forts.—The presidio was founded in 1635, by a force under Don Juan de Chaves.

From A History of the Philippines by Barrows, David P.

At Charlotte Bay Menéndez made an alliance with the much-feared Chief Carlos by marrying his sister, and founded there the presidio of San Antonio.

From The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 by Bolton, Herbert Eugene

While Vila, Serra, and some fifty soldiers remained to found a mission and presidio there, Portolá led others to occupy the port of Monterey.

From The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 by Bolton, Herbert Eugene