perplex

[ per-pleks ]

verb (used with object)

1. to cause to be puzzled or bewildered over what is not understood or certain; confuse mentally:

   Her strange response perplexed me.

   Synonyms: confound, mystify

2. to make complicated or confused, as a matter or question.

   Synonyms: snarl, tangle

3. to hamper with complications, confusion, or uncertainty.

   Synonyms: bother, annoy, vex

perplex

/ pəˈplɛks /

verb

1. to puzzle; bewilder; confuse
2. to complicate

   to perplex an issue

Other Words From

• per·plex·er noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of perplex¹

First recorded in 1585–95; back formation from perplexed

Word History and Origins

Origin of perplex¹

C15: from obsolete perplex (adj) intricate, from Latin perplexus entangled, from per- (thoroughly) + plectere to entwine

Example Sentences

Spagnuolo’s defense can perplex the best teams.

From Seattle Times

“Brand New Key” wasn’t the first No. 1 song to perplex listeners, and it wouldn’t be the last.

From New York Times

Even at a rehearsal in late March, before the play’s official return, it was clear the trial continued to intrigue and perplex even the cast members.

From New York Times

At times, Jenkin’s bold, experimental style can perplex; but his vision is so unwavering and beholden to local history that his message is clear: On Enys Men, the earth remembers what the sea has taken.

From New York Times

An arrest has been made in the November fatal stabbings of four University of Idaho students, a case that shocked the small college town and seemed to perplex investigators for weeks.

From Seattle Times

Related Words

• astonish
• astound
• baffle
• befuddle
• bewilder
• complicate
• confound
• dumbfound
• encumber
• mystify
• nonplus
• perturb
• puzzle
• surprise