merchant
Americannoun
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a person who buys and sells commodities for profit; dealer; trader.
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a storekeeper; retailer.
a local merchant who owns a store on Main Street.
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Chiefly British. a wholesaler.
adjective
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pertaining to or used for trade or commerce.
a merchant ship.
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pertaining to the merchant marine.
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Steelmaking. (of bars and ingots) of standard shape or size.
noun
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a person engaged in the purchase and sale of commodities for profit, esp on international markets; trader
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a person engaged in retail trade
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(esp in historical contexts) any trader
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derogatory a person dealing or involved in something undesirable
a gossip merchant
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(modifier)
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of the merchant navy
a merchant sailor
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of or concerned with trade
a merchant ship
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verb
noun
Other Word Forms
- merchant-like adjective
- merchantlike adjective
- outmerchant noun
Etymology
Origin of merchant
1250–1300; Middle English marchant < Old French marcheant < Vulgar Latin *mercātant- (stem of *mercātāns ), present participle of *mercātāre, frequentative of Latin mercārī to trade, derivative of merx goods
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Chemaf’s founder, Shiraz Virji, son of a Zanzibar spice merchant, once hired dozens of Gurkhas, Nepalese soldiers with a reputation for fierceness, to guard one of the company’s mines against incursions by informal miners.
From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 31, 2026
It means current attacks on military targets will go on, Iranian retaliation will continue, and the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed to most merchant traffic.
From BBC • Mar. 27, 2026
The IMO council said in its declaration that members "strongly condemned the threats and attacks against vessels and purported closure of the Strait... by Iran, adversely affecting merchant and commercial vessels".
From Barron's • Mar. 19, 2026
On the threat to merchant ships, Trump projected uncertainty.
From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 16, 2026
It shouldn’t be hard to find where the merchant ships were docked.
From I Survived the American Revolution, 1776 by Lauren Tarshis
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.