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Malthus

American  
[mal-thuhs] / ˈmæl θəs /

noun

  1. Thomas Robert, 1766–1834, English economist and clergyman.


Malthus British  
/ ˈmælθəs /

noun

  1. Thomas Robert. 1766–1834, English economist. He propounded his population theory in An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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Malthus published several revisions of his original essay, responding to new observations as well as criticism from contemporary economic giants like David Ricardo.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 17, 2026

Malthus argued that “the power of population is indefinitely greater than the power of the earth to produce sustenance for man.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 17, 2026

Pessimists such as Malthus failed to comprehend this process, which has come to be known as the “demographic transition.”

From Washington Post • Nov. 19, 2022

In 1798, English economist Thomas Robert Malthus anonymously published his infamous treatise "An Essay on the Principle of Population," arguing "Population, when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio, Subsistence, increases only in an arithmetical ratio."

From Salon • Nov. 15, 2022

He also went over the ideas of Malthus again and again.

From "Charles and Emma: The Darwins' Leap of Faith" by Deborah Heiligman