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lunatic

American  
[loo-nuh-tik] / ˈlu nə tɪk /

noun

  1. (no longer in technical use; now considered offensive) an insane person.

  2. a person whose actions and manner are marked by extreme eccentricity or recklessness.

  3. a person legally declared to be of unsound mind and who therefore is not held capable or responsible before the law: a former legal term.


adjective

  1. (no longer in technical use; now considered offensive) insane.

  2. characteristic or suggestive of lunacy; wildly or recklessly foolish.

  3. Older Use. designated for or used by the insane.

    a lunatic asylum.

  4. gaily or lightheartedly mad, frivolous, eccentric, etc..

    She has a lunatic charm that is quite engaging.

lunatic British  
/ ˈluːnətɪk /

adjective

  1. an archaic word for insane

  2. foolish; eccentric; crazy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who is insane

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • half-lunatic adjective
  • lunatically adverb

Etymology

Origin of lunatic

1250–1300; Middle English lunatik, from Old French lunatique, from Late Latin lūnāticus “moonstruck.” See Luna, -tic ( def. )

Explanation

A lunatic is someone who is either clinically insane or just acting really crazy. Someone driving too fast and zigging in and out of traffic is driving like a lunatic. The root of this word is luna, which means moon. That's because lunatic originally meant someone who went crazy with every phase of the moon, kind of like a werewolf. Most people these days don't believe in moon-caused insanity, but we still talk about lunatics, sometimes meaning clinically insane people. More often this is a slang term, used mainly in exaggerations, for anyone who seems wild and out of control.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing lunatic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

That is a deliberate choice, says Tracy, because Teddy is not -- or at least not just -- a lunatic.

From Barron's • Mar. 1, 2026

“A lunatic was wildly screaming expletives in a complete fit of rage, and the president gave an appropriate and unambiguous response,” said Steven Cheung, White House communications director.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 14, 2026

I’m not an actor, I like working at night, and I’m not going to let you bully me into becoming a Type A lunatic.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 19, 2025

Wales boss Craig Bellamy wanted to prove 'I'm not a lunatic'

From BBC • Nov. 19, 2024

Please keep the lunatic away from us, Mom.

From "Drums, Girls, and Dangerous Pie" by Jordan Sonnenblick