lab
1 Americannoun
noun
abbreviation
abbreviation
-
labor.
-
laboratory.
-
laborer.
abbreviation
-
Laborite.
-
Labrador.
abbreviation
-
politics Labour
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Labrador
noun
-
short for laboratory
-
short for Labrador retriever
abbreviation
-
laboratory
-
labour
Etymology
Origin of lab1
By shortening
Origin of Lab2
By shortening
Origin of LAB3
From its use in digital communications
Explanation
A lab is a room or building where science experiments, tests, and research are done. Most high schools have science labs for biology and chemistry classes. Lab is shorthand for laboratory, with its Medieval Latin root laboratorium, "a place for labor or work," from the Latin laborare, "to work." Many scientists and researchers go to work each day in a lab (often wearing a "lab coat," a white smock that protects their clothes). Some labs are equipped for studying the way plants grow and reproduce, while in others scientists study the brainwaves of human subjects or the traits of a virus. If you are a scientist, chances are you hang out in a lab.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The push to expand Anthropic’s capacity comes as the AI lab touts its “unprecedented consumer growth.”
From MarketWatch • Apr. 20, 2026
Tien Kung Ultra, which was developed by Beijing-based lab X-Humanoid and won last year’s race, more than halved its finish time this year, clocking in at one hour and 15 minutes without any human intervention.
From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 20, 2026
And it was in the lab, and it was on the way.
From Slate • Apr. 20, 2026
For more than two centuries, scientists tried and failed to grow dolomite in the lab under conditions thought to match how it forms in nature.
From Science Daily • Apr. 20, 2026
My science teacher is wearing a lab coat with her name sewn on it.
From "The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman" by Gennifer Choldenko
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.