lab
1 Americannoun
noun
abbreviation
abbreviation
-
labor.
-
laboratory.
-
laborer.
abbreviation
-
Laborite.
-
Labrador.
abbreviation
-
politics Labour
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Labrador
noun
-
short for laboratory
-
short for Labrador retriever
abbreviation
-
laboratory
-
labour
Etymology
Origin of lab1
By shortening
Origin of Lab2
By shortening
Origin of LAB3
From its use in digital communications
Explanation
A lab is a room or building where science experiments, tests, and research are done. Most high schools have science labs for biology and chemistry classes. Lab is shorthand for laboratory, with its Medieval Latin root laboratorium, "a place for labor or work," from the Latin laborare, "to work." Many scientists and researchers go to work each day in a lab (often wearing a "lab coat," a white smock that protects their clothes). Some labs are equipped for studying the way plants grow and reproduce, while in others scientists study the brainwaves of human subjects or the traits of a virus. If you are a scientist, chances are you hang out in a lab.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The AI lab also committed to spend more than $100 billion on Amazon Web Services over the next decade.
From MarketWatch • Apr. 20, 2026
And it was in the lab, and it was on the way.
From Slate • Apr. 20, 2026
A spokesperson for the lab declined to comment, referring The Times to the budget proposal.
From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 19, 2026
The cells are then sent to a lab, which reprograms them to attack the cancer before sending them back to be returned to the patient.
From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 19, 2026
“In those days, weeks, months, years, now decades since 1980, Mount St. Helens has become the master teacher—an ideal lab for volcano studies,” said Carolyn Driedger.
From "Mountain of Fire" by Rebecca E. F. Barone
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.