lab
1 Americannoun
noun
abbreviation
abbreviation
-
labor.
-
laboratory.
-
laborer.
abbreviation
-
Laborite.
-
Labrador.
abbreviation
-
politics Labour
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Labrador
noun
-
short for laboratory
-
short for Labrador retriever
abbreviation
-
laboratory
-
labour
Etymology
Origin of lab1
By shortening
Origin of Lab2
By shortening
Origin of LAB3
From its use in digital communications
Explanation
A lab is a room or building where science experiments, tests, and research are done. Most high schools have science labs for biology and chemistry classes. Lab is shorthand for laboratory, with its Medieval Latin root laboratorium, "a place for labor or work," from the Latin laborare, "to work." Many scientists and researchers go to work each day in a lab (often wearing a "lab coat," a white smock that protects their clothes). Some labs are equipped for studying the way plants grow and reproduce, while in others scientists study the brainwaves of human subjects or the traits of a virus. If you are a scientist, chances are you hang out in a lab.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The treatment doesn’t require the use of a lab dish outside the patient’s body, reducing the amount of work and time needed to treat the patient.
From Barron's • Apr. 22, 2026
With the data gathered from the new employee tracker, Meta is hoping to train new AI models that will come out of the lab.
From BBC • Apr. 21, 2026
Choe's lab focuses on how urban insect pests communicate chemically, with the goal of turning that knowledge into smarter control strategies for pests such as western drywood termites.
From Science Daily • Apr. 20, 2026
The push to expand Anthropic’s capacity comes as the AI lab touts its “unprecedented consumer growth.”
From MarketWatch • Apr. 20, 2026
But I don’t want to see her after our fight yesterday, to have to avoid her and go sit somewhere by myself, so instead I go to the computer lab, like I used to.
From "The Wrong Way Home" by Kate O’Shaughnessy
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.