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hoplite

American  
[hop-lahyt] / ˈhɒp laɪt /

noun

  1. a heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece.


hoplite British  
/ ˈhɒplaɪt, hɒpˈlɪtɪk /

noun

  1. (in ancient Greece) a heavily armed infantryman

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • hoplitic adjective

Etymology

Origin of hoplite

1720–30; < Greek hoplī́tēs, equivalent to hópl ( on ) piece of armor, particularly the large shield + -ītēs -ite 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Sparta was an agrarian oligarchy whose muscle was its hoplite horde.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 21, 2025

On a battlefield near Thebes in 371, Epaminondas broke the Spartan hoplite phalanx and killed one of its kings.

From Slate • Jan. 16, 2024

Each hoplite had to be a free Greek citizen of his polis and had to be able to pay for his own weapons and armor.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2020

Socrates first distinguished himself as a hoplite, or heavily armed infantryman, in the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.

From Fox News • Mar. 12, 2019

In the military arts, Hellenistic armies progressed far beyond the crude set-piece tactics of hoplite warfare.

From "Circumference" by Nicholas Nicastro