harm
1 Americannoun
-
physical injury or mental damage; hurt.
to do him bodily harm.
- Antonyms:
- benefit
-
moral injury; evil; wrong.
verb (used with object)
noun
noun
-
physical or mental injury or damage
-
moral evil or wrongdoing
verb
Related Words
See damage.
Other Word Forms
- harmer noun
- self-harming adjective
- unharmed adjective
- unharming adjective
Etymology
Origin of harm1
First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English hearm; cognate with German Harm, Old Norse harmr
Origin of HARM2
H(igh-speed) A(nti) R(adiation) M(issile)
Explanation
Harm is a deliberate injury or damage to someone or something. A playground bully is a mean kid who causes harm to other kids. Harm is both a noun and a verb — when you inflict harm on your brother, you harm him. Physically hurting someone is only one way to harm them. If a classmate spreads a mean rumor about you, that also harms you. The Old English root word is hearm, which means "hurt" and "pain," but also "evil" and "insult."
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
“Perhaps in 2026 they’re doing more harm than good.”
From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 22, 2026
Why is one form of harm tolerated while another leads to exclusion?
From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 21, 2026
Researchers want to know whether these electrical events harm trees or provide some benefit.
From Science Daily • Apr. 21, 2026
A landmark decision last month in Los Angeles County Superior Court could reshape how tech companies are held accountable for harm to children from their products.
From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 20, 2026
“She’s just a baby. We’ll do anything, anything. Just don’t harm her.”
From "The Bad Beginning" by Lemony Snicket
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.