empire

American  

[em-pahy^uhr, om-peer] / ˈɛm paɪər, ɒmˈpɪər /

noun

1. a group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government: usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom, as the former British Empire, French Empire, Russian Empire, Byzantine Empire, or Roman Empire.

2. a government under an emperor or empress.

3. (often initial capital letter) the historical period during which a nation is under such a government.

   a history of the second French empire.

4. supreme power in governing; imperial power; sovereignty.

   The legacy of empire is complex, and always entwined with colonialism and nationalism.

   Synonyms:

   supremacy, rule, dominion

5. supreme control; absolute sway.

   passion's empire over the mind.

6. a powerful and important enterprise or holding of large scope that is controlled by a single person, family, or group of associates.

   The family's shipping empire was founded 50 years ago.

7. (initial capital letter) a variety of apple somewhat resembling the McIntosh.

---

adjective

1. (initial capital letter) characteristic of or developed during the first French Empire, 1804–15.

2. (usually initial capital letter) (of women's attire and coiffures) of the style that prevailed during the first French Empire, in clothing being characterized especially by décolletage and a high waistline, coming just below the bust, from which the skirt hangs straight and loose.

3. (often initial capital letter) noting or pertaining to the style of architecture, furnishings, and decoration prevailing in France and imitated to a greater or lesser extent in various other countries, c1800–30: characterized by the use of delicate but elaborate ornamentation imitated from Greek and Roman examples or containing classical allusions, as animal forms for the legs of furniture, bas-reliefs of classical figures, motifs of wreaths, torches, caryatids, lyres, and urns and by the occasional use of military and Egyptian motifs and, under the Napoleonic Empire itself, of symbols alluding to Napoleon I, as bees or the letter N.

Empire ¹ British  

/ ˈɛmpaɪə /

noun

1. See British Empire

2. French history

   1. the period of imperial rule in France from 1804 to 1815 under Napoleon Bonaparte

   2. Also called: Second Empire.  the period from 1852 to 1870 when Napoleon III ruled as emperor

---

adjective

1. denoting, characteristic of, or relating to the British Empire

2. denoting, characteristic of, or relating to either French Empire, esp the first: in particular, denoting the neoclassical style of architecture and furniture and the high-waisted style of women's dresses characteristic of the period

empire ² British  

/ ˈɛmpaɪə /

noun

1. an aggregate of peoples and territories, often of great extent, under the rule of a single person, oligarchy, or sovereign state

2. any monarchy that for reasons of history, prestige, etc, has an emperor rather than a king as head of state

3. the period during which a particular empire exists

4. supreme power; sovereignty

5. a large industrial organization with many ramifications, esp a multinational corporation

---

Other Word Forms

• interempire adjective
• pre-Empire adjective
• proempire adjective

Etymology

Origin of empire

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Anglo-French, Old French, from Latin imperium “mastery, sovereignty, empire”; empery

Explanation

An empire is a group of countries or territories that are under the control of a single entity but it can be used figuratively too. She rules her cosmetics empire well, with a solid knowledge of lipsticks, eye shadows, and more. Have you ever heard the phrase, “The sun never sets on the British Empire?” This came about because during the 1800s countries in every time zone around the globe were ruled by England, and it was always daytime in one of them. Although other empires have existed back through time to the original Roman Empire, perhaps the most well-known empire today comes from the popular Star Wars films in which the rebels fight Darth Vader and his evil Empire.

Example Sentences

Australia's wealthiest person Gina Rinehart must part with some of her riches, a court has ruled in a high-profile dispute over her mining empire.

From BBC • Apr. 15, 2026

Evergrande became known as the world's most indebted property developer after much of its empire was built on $300bn of borrowed money.

From BBC • Apr. 14, 2026

Ajinomoto, which means “essence of flavor”, built its food empire on the discovery of umami and commercialized the so-called fifth taste in its purest form as monosodium glutamate, a “flavor bomb” used by cooks worldwide.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026

Bennett set out to build an asset management empire around his REITs.

From Barron's • Apr. 9, 2026

In 1917 the Russian Revolution had put an end to an empire that was centuries old and, after years of civil war, replaced it with a new system of government called communism.

From "A Thousand Sisters" by Elizabeth Wein

Related Words

• authority